Amy Fisher - The Long Island Lolita

Amy Fisher - The Long Island Lolita Amy Elizabeth Fisher was born on August 21, 1974. In her book, Amy Fisher: My Story, co-written with Sheila Weller, Amy wrote that she suffered early childhood trauma after a family member, repeatedly, sexually abused her. Then, at age 13, a man hired to work at her home raped her. In her very early teens, she was sexually active, eventually resulting in an unwanted pregnancy and abortion. The abuse she suffered as a child seemed to spur her promiscuous behavior, later in life. The Beginnings of the Sexual Affair: Amy met Joey Buttafuoco in May 1991, when she took her car to his auto shop for repairs. She began visiting the shop and hanging around Joey on a regular basis. Her attraction toward him grew. On July 2, with her car in repair, Joey offered to drive her home. While at her home, the two had their first sexual encounter in her bedroom. Joey was 35, married, with two children. Amy Fisher was 16 and in high school. For the next several months, the two solidified their love affair at local motels. Amys Total Focus Was On Joey: According to Amy, Joey often talked about his unhappiness in his marriage. Amy, in return, shared intimate details of her life to him. The relationship was going strong, but other areas of Amy’s life were beginning to unravel. She was doing badly in school and she lost interest in her friends and family. Her focus was on Joey. By August 1991, Amy was out of work and in need of money. Allegedly, Joey suggested she become an escort at a local escort service. Amy took his suggestion. The Ultimatum: Within a month, Amy was making good money as a prostitute. By November, her thoughts about Joey and his wife had become obsessive. She was jealous of Mary Jo and wanted her out of the picture. In frustration, she decided to give Joey an ultimatum - her or his wife. Joey picked his wife. Amy, stunned and hurt, ended the relationship. Unable to cope with the break-up, she cut her wrists, but the cuts were superficial. After the suicide attempt, Amy decided to try to get back to her normal life. Amy Dwells on Getting Rid of Mary Jo: Amy began dating Paul Makely, a co-owner of a local gym. But in January, Joey and Amy resumed their affair. Allegedly, Joey wasnt bothered by her being a prostitute, but he did get upset when he found out she was having a relationship with Makely. Not wanting to risk the refound relationship, Amy led Joey to believe that Makely was unimportant to her. She also began dwelling on how to get rid of Mary Jo, who she viewed as the biggest risk to her relationship with Joey. The Decision to Kill Mary Jo: On May 13, 1992, almost a year from the first time she met Joey, Amy decided, once and for all, to get rid of Mary Jo. She heard that Peter Guagenti could help her get a gun. Amy said that on that same evening, she shared her plan with Joey and that he supplied her with tips on how to shoot his wife. On May 15, Amy has stated that Joey contacted her to find out if she had a gun, which at that point she did not. Joey has always denied knowing anything about Amy’s plans to kill Mary Jo. Amy Shoots Mary Jo Buttafuoco: Amy contacted Guagenti, and the plan to kill Mary Jo was arranged. On May 17, she and Guagenti replaced his license plates with two that Amy had stolen. At 11:30 a.m., with Guagenti driving, the two went to the Buttafuoco home. Armed with a Titan .25 semi-automatic gun, Amy confronted Mary Jo on her front porch. After a short conversation, Amy hit Mary Jo with the gun, causing her to fall to the ground. While still on the ground, Amy shot her in the head. Mary Jo Struggles to Stay Alive: Neighbors quickly came to Mary Jo’s aid. Her chances for survival were bad. After several hours in surgery, Mary Jos condition stabilized, but the bullet remained lodged in her head. Joey told the police that Paul Makely and Pauls girlfriend, Amy, may have been involved in the shooting. He said he had given advice to Amy about not paying her boyfriends drug debt, and Makely, when finding out, sought vengeance. The police doubted his story and suspected he was hiding something. Mary Jo Identifies Amy as Her Attacker: On May 20, Mary Jo was conscious and giving police the details of the shooting. Joey, knowing the police were getting close to the truth about his love affair, told the police the shooter might have been Amy Fisher. Mary Jo identified Amy as the shooter from a picture she was shown. The police, unable to locate Amy, asked Joey to contact her and find out where she was. He reluctantly obliged. On May 21, the police arrested Amy Fisher, at her home, for the shooting of Mary Jo Buttafuoco. The Long Island Lolita: Amy told the police that the shooting was a mistake - that the gun discharged when she hit Mary Jo on the head. Knowing Joey had turned against her, she also told them that Joey had given her the gun and that the two were lovers - a charge Joey denied. On May 29, Amy pled not guilty to the charges of attempted murder in the second degree, armed felony, assault, and criminal use of a firearm. The national press dubbed Amy the Long Island Lolita. Friends and former clients obliterated what was left of her credibility by selling the press videos that had been secretly filmed of her, and agreeing to interviews in which they would bash her character. Amys bail was set at $2 million, the highest in the history of Nassau County, Long Island. After two months in jail, Amys bail was secured, but only after she agreed to give up the rights of her story to KLM Productions. Her lawyer then arranged a plea agreement in which Amy would spend up to fifteen years in prison in exchange for testimony against Joey. Amy Fisher accepted the plea agreement and was sentenced accordingly. Guagenti spent six months in prison for giving Amy the gun. In 1993, the DA charged Joey with statutory rape. Amy testified about their sexual affair. Joey was indicted on felony charges of rape, sodomy, and endangering the welfare of a minor. With the evidence against him mounting, Joey pled guilty to one count of statutory rape. He served six months in prison. Amy was released from prison after seven years. In 2003, she married a man she met online, who is 24-years older than her, and the father of her son. Now a columnist for the Long Island Press, she won a Media Award for Column-News from the Society of Professional Journalists in 2004. Her new book, If I Knew Then... is out, and she hopes it will help others. Source: Long Island Press and Amy Fisher: My Story

Corporate Social Responsibility Essays

Corporate Social Responsibility Essays Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Discuss the consequence of Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR ) in Shell Prepared BY: Recognition First of all, I would wish to thank my instructor # # # # , he taught me a batch of cognition and gave careful counsel and aid, I believe that this cognition will do me complete this study. Here I am besides really thankful to my squad members # # # # who learn with me together. They shared utile information about Shell with me. We spend our valuable clip to compose our study. Finally, I want to thank once more my beloved every college and college instructors and pupils. I would wish to show gratitude to all the people who helped me. Abstraction The intent of this survey is Using communications to develop concern chances. This instance survey focused on how to utilize a series of Shell communicating methods and procedures, to assist the single traders to develop their ain concern chances. This paper chiefly surveies how Shell use their communicating to do people interested in the merchandises to develop their ain concern chances. A good communicating accomplishments is the key to pull and retain endowment. Therefore, from the position of communicating to promote distributers is an effectual manner to beef up the Shell trade name development. This study clearly shows how Shell can utilize communicating developing and communicating accomplishments to do traders to seek concern chances and investing of Shell merchandises selling. Finally, it is expected that Shell Incorporation’s thought can be identified. Table of Contentss 1.0 Introduction .5 1.1 Background ..5 1.2 Research inquiry .5 1.3 Objective .5 1.4 Scope 5 2.0 Literature Review .6 2.1 Review on societal duty from different bookmans ..6 2.2 Shell company history .7 2.3 Analysis of SWOT 2.3.1 Strengths 2.3.2 Failing ..8 2.3.3 Opportunities ..8 2.3.4 Menaces .8 2.4 Number of Rivals 2.4.1 Exxon Mobil Corporation Company Profile 2.4.2 BP Public Limited Company 2.4.3 Chevron Corporation Company .9 3.0 Methodology .10 3.1 Designs of research 10 3.2 Data Collection 10 3.3 Material used in research ..10 4.0 Research findings: Analysis and Discussion .11 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Reasons Why Company should rehearse CSR? 4.3 Problem 4.4 Consequences 4.4.1 Shell Company fiscal statement 5.0 Decisions 6.0 Mentions 1.0 INRODUCTION 1.1 Background The probe was done because to make research on communications to develop concern chances. This study was required by Mr KAMARUL lector of academic accomplishments for accounting. It was requested on 11th July 2014. 1.2 Research Question This study discusses why clear communicating is of critical importance in direction activities and how to utilize the communications engineering development for the company concern. 1.3 Aims The study s end is to research how to utilize good communicating to finish reassign merchandise information, the right apprehension of the client feedback on the merchandises, better the efficiency of the selling activity and the formation of competitory advantage. 1.4 Scope This study examines on how to do usage of communicating to develop concern chances. It does non analyze on Company is how it works and besides non about their selling activities. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Review on societal duty from different bookmans 1988 Alpha oil platform detonation and fire in 1989 Exxon Valdez oil oiler ran aground Britain s North Sea oil spills and other accidents barbarous thrilling, shocked the universe, but besides caused great concern in the international oil industry and.1990 profound contemplation, Lord Cullen is responsible for look intoing Alpha oil platform detonation fire safety conditions recommended in the study submitted analytical studies and safety direction system, and recommended safety direction system should be based on the rules of quality direction and this study aroused great attending of the universe s major oil companies, and began to actively research the constitution of effectual wellness, safety and environment ( HSE ) direction system. HSE direction is developed in the late 1980s up about wellness, safety and environmental direction methods, which use systems analysis, production of accidents that may happen in the procedure of hazard appraisal and jeopardy designation, through planning, implemented in four stages, review and betterment, etc. , utilizing a systematic, structured, procedural, and full direction manner, full engagement and full monitoring to take preventative steps in a timely mode to extinguish all sorts of accidents. successful foreign multinationals experience of domestic endeavors have great inspiration. 2.2 Shell company history Royal Dutch / Shell Group of Companies was founded in 1907, it was by the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and Shell Transport and Trading Co. , Ltd. is a alliance of transnational oil group. Shell Transport and Trading Co. , Ltd. ( United Kingdom ) was officially established in 1897 after the company each gross revenues centre in the Far East to set up a storage point, and with the Rothschild Group has signed a long-run oil purchase contracts. Royal Dutch Petroleum ( Netherlands ) , founded in 1890, had opened in a little Dutch East India Company, in order to vie with Shell Transport and Trading Company, the company has besides established its ain fleet and gross revenues web. The ground why the Board was established in 1907 when two-merger, instead than amalgamation of Royal Dutch Petroleum and Shell Transport and Trading Company in the signifier of the so president of the Anglo-Dutch oil company Royal De Teding ( Derding ) based on the undermentioned considerations: foremost, If the full amalgamation, Samuel household do non needfully hold, there might even sell Shell standard Oil ; second, in the twentieth century, the name under the streamer of the British Empire, or aid to do Shell entree to resources in the universe of Shell will non merely be able to acquire the Dutch authorities support, but besides to acquire the British authorities to back up, and if the amalgamation becomes a pure Dutch company so will non be supported by the British authorities, the British people will non be recognized. To acquire the British people agree that the new company referred to as Shell , utilizing the Shell Transport and Trading Company as a symbol of the shells, wholly removed the Dutch dominated constructs. Then proved, with Shell UK or colour it provides small to ease the twentieth century appreciation resources. 2.3 Analysis of SWOT 2.3.1 Strength Among shell’s strength are: a ) Strengthen the Group s direction, the constitution of concern organisations ; guarantee coordination between the assorted services in the same country and play equipment runing company enterprise B ) Global development and optimise the allotment of resources and market. degree Celsius ) To the nucleus concern based, diversified direction. vitamin D ) Investments in engineering, uninterrupted development of new engineerings. 2.3.2 Failings Among shell’s failings are: a ) The sustainable usage of resources is non adequate legal selling disadvantages. B ) Import and export of oil demand to beef up supervising and ordinance. degree Celsius ) Oil militias there is a large contention, quoted uncertainnesss still exist. 2.3.3 Opportunities Among the chances in shell are ; a ) Part of the Group s parent company is non, and does non straight involved in the operation, but each group keeping company is entitled to name members of the Board and received involvement from each keeping company of the Group. B ) In more than 100 states around the universe to construct a immense gross revenues web: 33 states in the universe has 54 refineries and petrochemical production base and a figure of related operating companies, the constitution of large-scale planetary production and gross revenues market system. degree Celsius ) Such decentalisation and liberty so that directors can break incorporate into society, and to new demands, the altering demands of users and to respond rapidly to any crisis. 2.4 MAIN RIVALS 2.4.1 Exxon Mobil Corporation Company Profile Exxon Mobil Corporation is the universe s prima oil and petrochemical company, founded by John D. Rockefeller in 1882, is headquartered in the United States Texas Love Man City. Exxon Mobil Corporation is the universe s largest non-government oil and gas manufacturers and is the universe s largest non-government gas distributer ; but besides one of the universe s largest refiner, distributed in 45 refineries in 25 states daily polishing capacity of 640 million barrels ; in the universe with more than 37,000 gas Stationss and one million industrial and sweeping clients ; one-year gross revenues in more than 150 states around 28 million dozenss of petrochemical merchandises. 2.4.2 BP Public Limited Company BP is one of the universe s largest private company, is the state s largest vertically incorporate oil companies stone endeavor merchandises. Several cited Exxon can explicate the strength of the informations and its subordinates as follows: geographic expedition and production in 30 states. Crude oil and natural gas end product more than 128 million dozenss ; In 75 states, one-year gross revenues of over 265 million dozenss of crude oil merchandises ; 2.4.3 Chevron Corporation Company Chevron ( CHEVRON ) was founded in 1879, in footings of turnover, ranked one of the universe s top 10 oil companies. Headquartered in San Francisco, California, concern range includes all facets of the oil and chemical industry, concern involves about 90 states, Chevron employees worldwide exceeds 39,000.In about 90 states, parts, Waterss operations, range of concern throughout all countries of the oil and chemical industry. Chevron employees about 28,000 people worldwide. October 2001, Chevron with $ 39 billion amalgamation of one of its chief rivals Texaco, and Chevron Texaco ( ChevronTexaco ) as the company s name. May 9, 2005 Chevron Texaco announced renamed Chevron. 3.0 METHODOLOGY 3.1 Designs of research This study is a combination of my examination and my group member’s informations aggregation, experience and examination and treatment by using the being series encompassed the miscellaneous periods of examination model. 3.2 Data Collections The research is all about the result of corporate societal duty on shell. Data aggregation is gotten from one-year study of shell 2012 and website. In this study, we need to happen the last 3 old ages fiscal study to recognize the gross and make the analysis of the operating activities from Shell Company. The consequences will be shown in table signifier in this study. 3.3 Materials used in research The stuff used in the research is obtained from web sites of corporate societal duty of shell, on-line diary and one-year study of shell. Other than that, the informations besides collected from the study questionnaires and interviews of shell. 4.0 RESEARCH Findings: Analysis and treatment 4.1 Introduction Group started by a strong senior direction often between Shell s operations in the state to link to the parent company and the operating company bonds. However, this double board construction, decision-making is inconsistent in both states still exist. During World War I, the Board of Directors of Shell UK resolutely decided to disrupt the supply of petroleum oil to Germany, to back up the British war, but the board of managers, led by the Netherlands uphold neutrality, in order to guarantee that their involvements refinery in Germany hesitate to German transit of petroleum oil, such patterns lead to controversy. This to the full reflects the eyes of Shell in Dete Ding is a rational, realistic economic system, the company s involvements and long-run development is the most valued. Shell Group instantly into the market in merely two old ages in Spain established a Shell gas station web. Another illustration for the over-saturation of the European refinement industry, the group quickly take appropriate steps, while compacting its refinement capacity in the part, on the other manus new and enlargement of a figure of refinery and petrochemical works equipment in Africa and Latin America parts. In recent old ages, the chemical industry for the continued diminution in the profitableness of the Group bit by bit sold some all right chemicals sector in recent old ages. 4.2 Reasons why companies should follow the pattern of corporate societal duty: To keep a high grade of reactivity to the market, prehend the chance to keep stable development Group relies on the development of new procedures, new engineerings, new merchandises, and advance the rapid development of back uping petrochemical, chemical industry. In add-on the Group besides paid attending to utilize its strong capital through joint ventures with other companies to portion engineering and production experience joint each other. 4.3 Problems With the development of the oil industry, to run into the demands of people s day-to-day production and life, while besides doing a batch of environmental pollution. And as a non-renewable crude oil resources should be sensible development and use. Shell is besides confronting the job of waste direction, their chief beginning of oil-water emulsion is spent, sludge and exhausted accelerators. Shell is a job with the oil spill damaged the agricultural farm husbandmans, it will do harm to the genteelness of animate beings and the environment every bit good. Shell in gross revenues is besides confronting a batch of jobs, update the force per unit area of competition and selling tools allow companies face tremendous challenges. 4.4 Consequences Materials from the boards were recycling and categorized for recycling as a collective for edifice. In recent old ages, more and more of the Group s oil and gas geographic expedition in the deep sea and polar such as H2O deepness, cold conditions, investing and environmental hazards significantly upgraded, Shell Group relies on its ain to develop new engineering to cut down this hazard. Meanwhile, the Group relies on the development of new procedures, new engineerings, new merchandises, and advance the rapid development of back uping petrochemical, chemical industry. In add-on the Group besides paid attending to utilize its strong capital through joint ventures with other companies to portion engineering and production experience each other s joint venture. 4.4.1 Shell Company fiscal statement This is shows the 2 old ages fiscal statement of Shell Company comprehensive the twelvemonth from 2012 to 2013. Table 4.1: Income statement 2012 ( $ ) 2013 ( $ ) Gross saless gross 467,153 451,135 Net income before revenue enhancement 50,512 33,592 Net net income 26960 16,526 Figure4.1: Gross saless gross from income statement Harmonizing to thefigure 4.1, the gross revenues gross from the twelvemonth 2013 is less than the twelvemonth 2012. It is shows that the more operating cost or hard currency flow in the concern is acquiring more than the old old ages. The gross revenues gross is decrease from the twelvemonth 2012 of $ 467,153 to $ 451,135. Figure 4.2: Net income before and after revenue enhancement Harmonizing to thefigure 4.2, it is shows that the net income before and after revenue enhancement of fiscal statement. It is shows that the net income is decreased from the twelvemonth 2012 to 2013. From the state of affairs, the operating or investment of energy-efficiency and engineerings and procedures to avoid the emanation of C dioxide might be the high to the hard currency flows. Table 4.2: Cash flow statement 2012 2013 Cash flow from puting activities 40,146 48,153 Net income before revenue enhancement 60,749 60170 Net net income 40,440 46,140 Figure 4.3: Cash flow from puting activities Harmonizing toFigure 4.3, the hard currency flow from puting activities increased from the twelvemonth 2012 to 2013. It is shows the figures of $ 40146 from twelvemonth 2012 to $ 48153 from the twelvemonth 2013. The applying of the disposal and dismantlement of wastage constructions which allowed the full trailing of all waste watercourses may do the high cost to the hard currency flow in 2013 compared to the 2012. Figure 4.4: Net income before and after revenue enhancement Harmonizing toFigure 4.4, is shows the net income before and after revenue enhancement in the twelvemonth from 2012 to 2013. The figures of net income before revenue enhancement are higher in 2012 which is $ 60749 and lessening to $ 60170 in 2013. Other than that, the figure of net income after revenue enhancement is besides diminishing from $ 40440 in twelvemonth 2012 to $ 46140 in twelvemonth 2013. This shows that from 2012 until 2013 that the net income of Shell Company can non make their mark. 5.0 Decisions The whole study contains all the research demands. The demands are abstract which includes the intent of this study. Make a batch of research survey this study and whether the intent of this study is achieved of failed. Then, is about the debut includes the report’s background, the research inquiries, aims and range of the research. Then, the following portion is the literature reappraisal that separated into four subdivisions review from different bookman about Shell Inc, history of Shell Inc. , SWOT analysis and the figure of Shell’s challengers. After that, the methods used to research about Shell Inc. Above and beyond there are findings on Shell Inc. , which debut on Shell, the bing jobs, the usage of communicating in Shell and how the companies use communicating to develop concern chances. In the concluding, through this research clearly demonstrates the intent of this study is extremely achieved when Shell company to develop concern chances through communicating m ethods, so implement in Shell concern success. 6.0 Mentions Articles: Larse A.S.G. ( 2010 ) Corporate Social Responsibility as strategic Public Relations. Selling and Management Communication, Vol 22, pp. 6-7. Koekchi, S. and Rombaut, A. ( 2006 ) Corporate Social Responsibility A Case survey on Private and Public Corporations in Sweden, South Stockholm University pp.93-94. Books: Chakra borty S. ( 2010 ) Corporate societal duty and society. India: Sage. Davidsson, P. ( 2008 ) The Entrepreneurship Research Challenge. USA: Edward Elger. Forbes, C. ( 2010 ) Corporate Social Responsibility. Mumbai: Eureka Forbes Ltd. Tench, R. , A ; Yeomans, L. ( 2006 ) Researching Public Relations. Essex: Financial Times – Prentince Hall, pp. 100-101. Web sites: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fortunechina.com/global500/1/2013/ROYAL-DUTCH-SHELL hypertext transfer protocol: //reports.shell.com/annual-report/2013/servicepages/downloads/files/entire_shell_ar13.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //auto.xinmin.cn/gd/2014/07/10/24760230.html hypertext transfer protocol: //company.zhaopin.com/ % E9 % 9B % AA % E4 % BD % 9B % E9 % BE % 99 % E5 % BE % B7 % E5 % A3 % AB % E5 % 8F % A4 % E4 % B8 % AD % E5 % 9B % BD % E8 % 83 % BD % E6 % BA % 90 % E5 % 85 % AC % E5 % 8F % B8_CC229867612.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //baike.so.com/doc/5533262.html Word Court: 2675

The Evolution of Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Evolution of Work - Essay Example This paper will show that the very definition of work has changed as history progressed which, in turn, was due to extensive economic development. As parameters for this essay, it will first detail the general meaning of work then it will focus on the American sense of work ethics. For the following paragraphs, this paper will expound on the historical context of work. It will then relate work to the religion of American Protestantism. Thereafter, the significant changes in American work ethics will be tackled with relations to historical progress and economic development. In the denotative aspect of work, the word means the physical or mental effort and activity directed towards the production or the accomplishment of a particular task. The applications of this word towards everyday life give work a complex meaning due to the ever changing events in human activity. It is in this sense that historical contextualization becomes important in the understanding of the development of the word. One notable event in history which gave work a turning definition was during the 15th to the 16th centuries where the Age of Navigation was at its height and the colonial period took its hold upon history. What was the primary objective of work during such period? Work and its meaning can be defined in two ways: one was in the context of the colonizers, and the other was in the context of the colonized.... The objectives of the colonizers sounded good because they had this promise of a better life for the un-colonized. Education and the introduction of civilization through conquest was the primary way of bringing the good life that they were experiencing at their homelands. This definition was not the same for the colonized. For the natives of the Western colonizers, the definition of work was a form of acculturation and conforming to the demands of their masters (Geddes). Although the promise of a better life through economic development was presented as a compromise of being colonies, the ultimate benefit of this process of colonization was one-sided – it was only beneficial to the colonizers. Exploitation of natural resources and the development of slavery were the major products of this period in history. It was the burden of the Western powers to civilize the natives and to take the economic advantages for themselves as part of development for their motherland (Geddes). Hen ce, work for the colonized natives meant the physical aspect of its denotative definition. They were subjected into forced labour, like that of the corvee of the British Empire in India. Work for the colonized was difficult because they had to endure the dictates of the colonizers accompanied by eventual abuses by their masters (Geddes). As economic development happened with historical progress, the definition of work became complex. Mercantilism was shut down and capitalism took its beginnings through the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century. It was in this moment that complexity in work entered due to the technological developments of that time. New machinery was introduced;

Financial Crisis research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Financial Crisis - Research Paper Example During the period of late 1990s and the early years of 2000s, a considerable number of developing countries had deposited their savings in the investment and commercial banks of the United States of America. This provided a supplementary liquidity in America. The banks and other financial institutions had more funds than the avenues for the investment. The excessive liquidity convinced many financial institutions and banks to extend lending even to the individuals and institutions that did not have a favourable credit history. The attacks of 9/11 also contributed its part. Soon after the attacks of 9/11, the Federal Reserve found it reasonable to decrease the interest rates as it would motivate consumer confidence and increase consumer spending as well. In the subsequent parts of this paper, definition of recession is provided. Subsequent to that, the causes of global financial crisis segment have been included. It is followed by the portion encompassing the effects of the global fin ancial crisis. Before the conclusion part, lessons from the global financial crisis have also been provided. Definition Roland Reagan once said that recession is when your neighbor loses his job and depression is when you lose your job (Eslake, 2008). The recent wave of the global financial crises (2007-2009) substantially destroyed the international financial environment. And a considerable number of finance experts believe that after the Great Depression of 1929, the emergence of 2007 global financial crisis left negative impacts on the global economy. There are various authors who do not disagree to term it as the Great Recession. Recession has been defined as a period recording substantial decline across a particular economy by experiencing a real decline in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), industrial production, real income, employment and in other important pillars of the economy (Nueno, 2012). This represents that the aggregate picture of the economy does not look promising and the curve shows a downward tendency instead of going upward. Causes of the Global Financial Crisis Many causes engendered the global financial crisis. In the United States of America, the issue of the real estate bubble and the sub-prime mortgage loans fundamentally provided the root causes for the global financial crisis (Lannuzzi & Berardi, 2010). Furthermore, soon after the events of 9/11, the Federal Reserve did not increase the interest rates but decreased to the level of 1 percent with a financial objective of supporting the labor market. In addition to that, in the period of late 1990s and the early 2000s, a considerable number of developing countries from Asia and Africa diverted substantial amount of their savings to the commercial and investment banks in the United States of America (Shomali & Giblin, 2010). As a result, this excessive liquidity did not become a chance to support a formal and regulatory growth of the economy, but created the concepts such as innovative fin ance (D’Arista & Griffith-Jones, 2008). The provision and facility of sub-prime loans existed even before the emergence of the global financial crisis. In this regard, Udell (2009) highlights that the sub-prime loans were easily accessible to the loan seekers in the United States of America even before the global financial crisis. Basically, this type of loan is extended to those customers or clients who do not have

Windows Home Server Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Windows Home Server - Essay Example The 10/100/1000 Gigabit RJ-45 Ethernet can support both wired and wireless PC's via a wireless router. For storage, the HP EX475 model has two (2) SATA drives of 500 GB each which boosts the storage up to 1 TB. It also has additional four (4) hard drive bays for additional storage expansion up to 4 TB (terabytes) of maximum storage including all internal and external hard drives. Aside from the internal hard drive slots, additional off-the-shelf SATA I or II drives can be added to expansion bays. The smooth and streamlined micro-tower design of the casing and chassis really fits home and office use. For peace operation, the perforated steel exterior panels are the ones which provide the cool and quiet activities of the media server. The Windows Home Server is the operating system created by Microsoft which assists the user to centralize and link digital objects. Not only that, it also enables the user to share, manage, store, access and protect the precious pictures, videos, music and files. As presented by Microsoft, the Windows Home Server offers the following features: (1) computerized backup and simple restore of home computers, (2) access and share computer files inside and outside of home, (3) longer tenure and ability to meet the needs at present and also in the future.

Crosscultural business communication

Crosscultural business communication Intercultural, or crosscultural business communication is one of the most critical factors contributing to business growth and success in todays ever more complex global marketplace whether in Toronto, Canada or internationally. The ability of companies to acquire intercultural competence can either make or break their chances of success in an increasingly competitive, international business arena. As a result, many companies and organizations are wisely investing in cultural awareness training for their leaders and employees in order to tap into some huge potential international markets. [Clark 1999] Even within a single country such as the United States of America, Canada, Australia or the United Kingdom, the population is coming from an increasingly diverse cultural background and many languages are being spoken in addition to a common language such as English. In London alone, the number of cultural backgrounds and languages can run into hundreds while the Hispanics and the Asian communities in the United States of America have become increasingly important as a result of their growing population. [Hyland 1996] Prior to proceeding further, the question that needs to be asked is what is meant by business communications? Effective business communication occurs whenever someone conveys relevant information in any form. Effective communication involves information that is timely for decisionmaking as well as that which promotes your business through advertising and public relations. Idle conversation about the weather or last nights ball game is not necessarily unimportant in a business setting. Hence business communications is not just about writing memos in an office for a culturally diverse workforce or letters to other businesses and offices with which a firm may have dealings. Small talk is an important part of employee relations and is necessary to establish the channels of communication. If a business is related to the entertainment or sports industries, it would no longer be small talk, and could be considered keeping up with the competition or market comparisons. Key elements of busine ss communication are conveyance, effectiveness, structure and editing. Conveying meaning in business communication is of the utmost importance. One has to start with some idea of what the audience or market is required to understand, and this has to be narrowed down to one specific message. In todays hectic and fastpaced business world, no one has the time or patience to figure out a wellintended but obscure purpose. This is particularly true when one is trying to persuade someone towards a line of reasoning, as in an advertisement, sales pitch or job interview. [Clark 1999] When the sole intent is to market the business, make sure you know the difference between advertising and public relations. Advertising involves paying to promote your business through various media. Public relations dont cost anything and refers to anything that conveys a positive image for a business. [Winters 2004] Networking can aid a companys public relations effort in talking to potential customers/ clients, council members and others vital to getting the word out. While networking may cost a business executive a lunch here or there, its main expense is your time and energy. If you are a small business just starting out, it may be more economically feasible to rely heavily on public relations in the beginning or a novel form of advertising, i.e. if there is a small business that paints portraits, there could be a photoprocessor putting out the companys flyers in with their customers pictures. In any case, remember to be bold and stay focused with name recognition and wordofmouth promotion. [Winters 2004] Using a direct approach when structuring communications, whether it is a letter, memo, phone call, or proposal can be important. This does not mean the writer is being blunt or curt in your message. The communication should start with a clear understanding of what is required to be expressed, followed by supporting details, facts and examples. The supporting information should emphasize the main theme of the communication and avoid losing the readers with wordy or flowery prose. Remember that the intent is to convey a specific message and not to entertain or bore the readers. [Hinner 1998] The choice of words, whether written or spoken, is an important consideration and this consideration may be different in different cultures. When composing a letter, thinking about the next conference call or designing the next advertisement consider the intended audience and the complexity of the topic. Multicultural audiences require a different approach from that which may be required in a Japanese market. A lot of research about Arab values and their society will be required for entering the Arab markets and selling cars that have been manufactured by a Japanese parent company. In an effort to sell those cars, there will be an interaction between the Arab local area office and the Japanese Head office in the form of exchange of memos, letters and office documents as well as face to face meetings and interactions which will involve multifaceted communications between two cultures. In such cultural exchanges, care is required o ensure that there is an understanding of both cultures and values in both the societies. [Hinner 1998] Hence there is a requirement for the understanding of cultural norms and values when selling goods and services internationally or in culturally diverse societies and communities. [Hinner 1998] In this paper, we consider various aspects of multicultural business communications and why multicultural business communications is receiving increasing attention in business circles. Diversity in todays workplace and marketplace Todays expanding racial, ethnic and cultural diversity makes it obvious that it will be nearly impossible in the future to manage a workforce or market products as we have in the past. All forms of business communications are affected. [Walker Yabarra 2004] Earlier in this century, immigrants and secondgeneration Americans found jobs that entailed long, grueling hours in steel mills, shoe factories and textile mills. Workers spoke a tapestry of languages, but during the workday these employees learned to speak English. They learned to do whatever it took to conform to the expectations of their employers and society. In a business age defined by mass production and mass marketing, the individual got lost. Workers from diverse cultures and backgrounds learned to assimilate. Immigrants Americanized their names. They learned to talk alike, walk alike, and in so doing many discarded centuriesold traditions and customs. [Walker Yabarra 2004] As people from all over the world came to America, attitudes evolved. Meanwhile, a host of changes took place in society. After two world wars, the United States was transformed into a superpower. Women and minorities began making strides in the workplace. And a growing interdependence among nations has contributed to the growth of international trade and created the global village. [Winters 2004] As all of those societal changes took place, America learned to take pride in its identity as home to a rich mixture of a variety of ethnic groups and cultures. And by the 1990s, with the continual influx of new immigrants, second and thirdgeneration Americans, along with some minorities have come to take more outward pride in their very own cultural distinctions. One case in point is the 25millionstrong U.S. Hispanic market. It is estimated that this market will grow to 30 million by the year 2000. This represents $215 billion in purchasing power, which is expected to rise to $477 billion by the turn of the century. Yet, the numbers dont tell the whole story. U.S. Hispanics have different habits and tastes, depending on cultural values and customs deriving from their respective national origins. Mexican Americans, more prevalent in the west and southwest, respond differently to certain marketing techniques and messages than Cuban Americans in the southeast and Puerto Ricans in the northeast. [Walker Yabrra 2004] As a result of changes in the composition of the workplace, our poll found that most public relations executives believe that the industry will have to become more sophisticated in multicultural communications techniques. These techniques might include training or other measures. Organizations currently offer employees special training programs that cover ethnic diversity issues, gender issues, and issues centered on the disabled. [Simpson 2004] In a business where the supply of good jobs vastly outnumbers those seeking communications jobs, the public relations industry has to approach recruiting, training and communicating to a diverse range of audiences in a more sophisticated manner. And like the organizations we serve, we are only slightly ahead of the curve on marketing to a multicultural society that no longer demands that individuals assimilate to become accepted. [Walker Yabrra 2004] The path we must follow is well marked. It starts with our hiring practices. And it continues with the training programs we conduct, the communications programs we create and implement, and the audiences we include in all of our communications. Diversity is a process that begins with an open mind and never ends. [Walker Yabrra 2004] Cross cultural communication Businesses that hope to sell to or work with clients on an international level, or work with or manage staff members located here in the U.S. or in a company location abroadwho may also be from varying cultural backgroundswill require that their managers, HR directors, and sales forces possess the specialized knowledge and skills to make the most of internal, as well as external business relationships. [Winters 2004] As in any relationship, effective communication skills play a pivotal role. Even in the advertising industry, unless you understand your target market and possess adequate research and data on its demographics and psychographics, your odds for success are greatly diminished. The same is true when managing a diverse workforce, or selling products and services to peoples of other culturesthe more you know about them, the better! [Simpson 2004] In California for instance, a unique marketplace encompasses a melting pot of businesses that are not always Americanowned or based. And even if they are, these businesses often employ people from varying cultures and provide services to people and companies across the globe. This is why heightened understanding and methods of communication are so important in todays business world and the main reason why many universities and institutions have focused on providing cross cultural education courses.[Simpson 2004] The new dimensions of communications Todays global, networked computing environment creates the potential for adding new dimensions to the processes of communication. These include: [The Knowledge Management Connection 2004] Semantic precision and disambiguation. Words are the very imprecise means by which we painfully encode and try to transfer the multidimensional knowledge in one brain to another brain where they are painfully and imprecisely converted back into knowledge. Consuming content — in the form of oral conversations or email or many kinds of documents — entails continuous reinterpretation of words, introducing costs of both time and accuracy. Descriptions, examples, and continuous refinement of content alone are not enough — and certainly not efficient enough. Examples of new precise semantic information in communications include Yahoo and other web directories as well as corporate taxonomies. Integration of structural knowledge. Billions of dollars can be saved every month by detecting the similarities among online queries, email exchanges, and other forms of informationseeking and by providing shortcuts to disambiguation of meaning and accurate retrieval. For integration of structural knowledge, concepts in communications need to be explicit and precise. Continuous connection to application of knowledge. Authority on new business problems ultimately comes from application, not theory. Knowledge seekers must be able to move directly from experiences to authority — with or without interpretation, but always with comprehensive, reliable memory. â€Å"Doubleloop communication.† Valuable knowledge emerges from the sum of all questions, answers, the processes of exchange, and those who engage in that exchange — not just from the sum of all answers. Acts of communication are themselves sources of knowledge. Questions and answers are not dissociated. Questions constitute value themselves. The emergence of patterns as expertise. Newness and heterogeneity of tasks means there simply are no experts on many topics. But the construction of an explicit resource with precisely modeled semantic content ultimately enables us to detect patterns within that structural knowledge. In the knowledgedriven business environment, such patterns will often be the only resource for expertise on some problems. Conclusion In conclusion, it may be stated that there are new and emerging changes going on in the field of communications resulting from changing demographics of the communities in which the business must operate. Another force which is changing the way business communication, knowledge retrieval and storage as well as the way in which business is being conducted is the advent of computers and associated technologies in business. The business communication milieu must, therefore, be researched and has assumed a far increasing level of importance in the present age. References Dou, Weilin Clark, George William Jr. (June 22, 1999). Appreciating the Diversity in Multicultural Communication Styles.. Business Forum. Referenced: June 3, 2004. Web site: http://static.highbeam.com/b/businessforum/june221999/appreciatingthediversityinmulticulturalcommunicati/ Paul Hyland et al. (Fall 1996). MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR A MULTICULTURAL LEARNING ORGANIZATION. University of Western Sydney. Referenced: June 3, 2004. Web site: http://www.google.com.pk/search?q=cache:YJNcXoM7eGgJ:www.csupomona.edu/~jis/1996/Hyland.pdf+multicultural+business+communications+hl=en Elaine Winters. (2004). Cultural issues in communication. Elaine Winters. Referenced: June 3, 2004. Web site: http://www.bena.com/ewinters/culiss.html Michael B. Hinner. (May 1998). The Importance of Intercultural Communication in a Globalized World. Technische Universitï ¿ ½t Bergakademie Freiber. Referenced: June 2, 2004. Web site: http://www.google.com.pk/search?q=cache:pCpyTZqJjYJ:www.wiwi.tufreiberg.de/englisch/downloads/Global.PDF+importance+of+multicultural+business+communicationshl=en AME Info. (May 20, 2004). Nissan launches communications initiative with CNBC Arabiya. AME Info. Referenced: June 3, 2004. Web site: http://www.ameinfo.com/news/Detailed/39934.html Patrice Simpson. (2004). Intercultural Communication. Society and Culture Association. Referenced: June 3, 2004. Web site: http://hsc.csu.edu.au/pta/scansw/intcultsimpson.html Kimberley WalkerYbarra. (April 12, 2004). Bridging the business world communica. (Crosscultural communication). San Diego Business Journal, April 12, 2004 v25 i15 pA2(2) The Knowledge Management Connection. Why Communication is the Answer. The Knowledge Management Connection. Referenced: June 5, 2004. Web site: http://www.kmconnection.com/Why_communication_is_the_answer.htm

To Singapore with Love Essay -- Personal Narrative Essays

To Singapore with Love It was with sleepy eyes that I first got off the airplane and into the city of Singapore. All of a sudden, however, I was jolted awake. Colorful signs and exhibits flashed the words, "Welcome to Singapura!" At that moment, a thrill rushed through me. I had arrived in the City of the Lion, an exotic and mysterious city in the orient, about to start on an exciting journey of learning and adventure. From our first day of arrival, the delegates were treated with kindness and respect. I continued to be amazed by the organization's staff, whose members stayed up in the early hours of the morning to greet us, provide us transport from the airport to the Pasir Ris Resort, and then to check us in. Every day, the event coordinators made sure we were well-informed and cared for, attending to our each and every need. From the very onset we were introduced to our conference groups. Ensuring a diverse mix of students and teachers, I was pleased to find myself exposed to a wide range of cultures and backgrounds. The student and adult group leaders were amazingly friendly and organized. I was very impressed by their leadership abilit... ... that the 2nd APEC Youth Science Festival was a great success. Although there were aspects that could have been improved - like more leisure time, improved accommodations, and better food - the event was extremely well-balanced and beneficial. With a healthy mix of educational research, scientific discussion, cultural interaction, and fun, the overall experience was a success. When I boarded the plane to return to the United States, it was not without a feeling of regret and wistfulness. I knew I would miss beautiful Singapore, but I would also treasure the new memories and friends I had made.