How Traditional Family Cultural Survive in the Future Essay Example for Free

How Traditional Family Cultural Survive in the Future Essay Conventional organizations are fundamental and significant for a nation. These uncovers the stunning society and propensities for country. These are the most appealing spots where outsiders visit at whatever point they show up to the land. Outsiders additionally purchase customary items which is hard to be purchased in their places and be put at their home for their appearance and recognitions of the spots where they visited. For outsiders as well as for nearby individuals, customary items show how an individual love culture and convention of that country. They assume a significant job in the standard of country, so it is unimaginable for them to be vanished in spite of the fact that they get a little method to progress. At the point when a nation turns out to be progressively evolved, there is a lesser number of customary business. The different business are supported and conventional organizations are changed into these organizations since they are moderately increasingly simple to succeed and can get more benefit. Customary organizations are made by people and can't be subbed by others. Hence, they are excessively costly for fundamental individuals to purchase and use them. The other subbed things are handled by machines and normalized. They produce in huge amounts and get economy of scale and can be sold in low cost. The fundamental pick the less expensive one for their day by day utilize the amount they love their convention. In any case, the nation depends on essential class, not on high society. The requests go down and conventions need to rely upon outsiders and high society, particularly. There is somewhat chance for each conventional culture business to endure despite the fact that it can't be vanished from the market. All need to change and improve new things. Their administration style, creation process direction must be updated. Practically all customary organizations are sole brokers. Their accounts, calling and capacity to do are restricted. Just the individual who drives the business choose what to do, how to do and who need to do. The other part are excluded from the choice, different individuals from the family or the floor laborers. They need to change this since ones calling is restricted, the choice might be exceptionally quick yet may not be in the same class as one choosing by many. They don't have any exact archives. Some just have Cash Book, Debtors book and Creditors book. They never draw any fiscal report and never check their pay and costs. A few firms might not have any of these, they hold the money to the drawers when something is sold. Furthermore, toward the day's end, they hold it to the cabinet. And furthermore their valuing, they set the cost over the expense of creation. Costs are not set stable. Client must have full information to get merchandise with right cost. The creation forms are made to be smooth. Not all the procedures let human make. Making conventional things must be made by human however helped by machine. It can reduce time, make lower cost of creation and can control the quality. Machines are more exact than human. For instance, during the time spent creation pots, they are terminated with woods by people. Rather than this broilers can be supplanted. They can be terminated with exact temperature and woods needn't bother with. It can diminish the expense and wages can be decreased. To do these, innovation is the key point. These days, we work together underway direction. We do the best, yet we don't have a clue what the clients need, we don't discover what they need from us. We need to change into promoting direction. We should discover what client needs, how might we satisfy their desire. We need to investigate available. Individuals are exhausted when they get the just a single thing. They generally need most up to date thing, they generally look for in us. We need to make advancement dependent on the convention. It is critical to have extraordinary consideration not missing custom. outsiders are principle clients for the customary market. Despite the fact that we can create the items, we are frail in advertise dispersion. in this way, we should require association to improve conventional business. we should make web site about conventional business. we should make information circulation of convention to the nearby. we ought to associate with movement the travel industry .so ,they acquaint with visit our industry. Also, we clarify the creation procedure bit by bit altogether .we ought to make the plan update. In conventional employment, primary issue is uncommon crude material. In the event that we meet this issue , we should think the another method to substitute with other.

Grendel as a Sympathetic Character Essay

Would you be able to envision being conceived and consequently being viewed as abhorrent? This is the thing that happens to Grendel. All through the book everyone’s sentiments towards Grendel is that of a terrible individual or animal. In Grendel my compassion toward Grendel vacillates. Grendel begins as a thoughtful character since he is a guiltless inquisitive kid with a mother who doesn’t talk, and lives in a cavern. As the story proceeds onward Grendel is misconstrued then begins to settle on choices that makes my compassion toward him decline. All through the book there are three phases to Grendels’ life. The primary stage begins with his youth, which he spends investigating and addressing. He in the end finds the pool of firesnakes and the land after it is first experience with a bigger world loaded with peril and information. The subsequent stage begins when a bull assaults Grendel; this instructs Grendel that the world is loaded with risk and makes him question the significance of life. Grendel attempts to make sense of the significance of life by seeing how people experience life and it intrigues him. While Grendel is caught and getting assaulted by a bull a few people mediate and see him caught. Grendel has a go at conversing with the people and request help, and out of nowhere they assault Grendel on the grounds that they don't get him and dread him as a result of his appearance. Grendel’s mother acts the hero to spare her child. How might one be a beast yet be spared by his mom? This is a case of my compassion toward Grendel who is a misconstrued animal. Grendel in the long run perceives how Hrothgar treats different people and concludes that he doesn't care for what he does to them. He in the long run assaults the individuals in the mead lobby the entirety of the officers, which causes me to lose compassion toward him yet I could perceive any reason why he does it. It is an individual inclination Grendel has towards Hrothgar. Grendel is a character that experiences numerous phases all through the story, yet to be conceived from abhorrent doesn't really make you insidious. He was only an inquisitive little animal who was still pampered by his mom to start with and afterward learns of people and doesn't care for the way that they treat one another and in the end is murdered by Beowulf.

Business Portfolio Project Management

Question: Examine about the contextual investigation Business Portfolio for Project Management. Answer: Learning results of the course Depiction of experience Learnings from my experience Reference 1. Recognized what type of fund is better for which segment. In this course I had learnt different elements to be considered before choosing any sort of money for subsidizing of task. As per my experience, I could state that open association looks for open fund such value and obligation and then again private parts lean toward credits having a low-financing cost. (Race 2010, p. 58) 2. Information about assets from where assets can be profited for enormous undertakings. I had the option to upgrade my insight into Information about the development of complete fund. The account comprises of three sections: value, working capital and credit. For any undertaking; we can obtain assets from these three regions if necessary. (Finnerty 2013,Pp.25-30). 3. Data about assortment of advances. Got mindful with new terms as fare credit and Bilateral Aid offices Development Loans. A huge degree is accessible for acquiring reserves. Subsequently if your base is solid you effectively get the assets as on account of fare credits and business advances. These sorts of advances advance business everywhere scale. (Timmins 2008, p. 115). 4. Degree to which loan specialist can guarantee. I was amazed with the reality which came to me that all loan specialist doesn't have comparable advantages and fitting examination is basic before determination. The bank can't guarantee over the estimation of advantages of the task on which credit was taken. (Paravisini, Rappoport and Ravina, 2016, P.12) 5. Hazard related with fund Different elements to be considered before taking an advance. On the off chance that the advance is taken in other money as on account of remote advances, all things considered, hazard in regards to variance in the estimation of the cash is related with the advance. This hazard can be constrained by Interest rate trade technique. In the wake of considering the loan fee and estimation of the cash appropriate move ought to be made. (Race 2010, p. 58) 6. Not all cash is required at beginning of undertaking. I had discovered that the undertaking is bifurcated in various stages. Various assets rely upon the period of the task. I broke down during my course that one cannot decide at the hour of beginning a task about the assets which are to be required for the venture. (Faccio, Marchica and Mura, 2016, Pp. 5-7) 7. Investigation before beginning task The sort of conditions which emerges before projection. The target of the task is finished up before acquiring legal endorsements. Planning and financing are settled in the wake of taking authorization with respect to extend from proper specialists. (Finnerty 2013, Pp.25-30). 8. Working pace as a basic factor It assumes a significant job in any task The achievement and disappointment of any task rely upon the speed on which it is worked. On the off chance that in the wake of getting endorsement from proper specialists the undertaking isn't begun inside a sensible period, at that point, all things considered, the speculators and agents who have put their assets in the venture can lose their certainty and can guarantee their cash back. (Faccio, Marchica and Mura, 2016, Pp. 5-7) 9. Upgraded with information on key parameters of a task. The contemplations which ought to be taken by moneylenders and targets of the advance. As per the examination, it very well may be said that advance term credit with fixed financing cost is demonstrated valuable than different advances. A significant concern ought to be given towards circumstance because of which danger of renegotiating emerges. Before giving advance the size of task and breakeven dates ought to be appropriately considered by the moneylender. (Timmins 2008, p. 115). References Race, P., 2010. A Practical Guide to Assessment, Learning and Teaching. Abingdon, England: Routledge. Timmins, F., 2008. Understanding Portfolios: An Introduction to Portfolio use for Nursing Students. Glasgow, Scotland: McGraw-Hill Education. Paravisini, D., Rappoport, V. also, Ravina, E., 2016. Hazard avoidance and riches: Evidence from individual to-individual loaning portfolios. The board Science. P 12. Finnerty, J.D., 2013. Undertaking financing: Asset-based money related designing. John Wiley Sons. Pp. 25-30. Faccio, M., Marchica, M.T. also, Mura, R., 2016. President sexual orientation, corporate hazard taking, and the effectiveness of capital distribution. Diary of Corporate Finance. Pp. 5-7.

Essay on Good Leaders Could be Great Politicians

Can Good Leaders Become Great Politicians? A leader is any person who is appointed to be in charge of a body or a group of people and to take care of all their interests in an impartial way. He has to be strong mentally and able to guide his followers to success based on facts and considering the risks involved in making a move towards a specific set of goals. A politician, on the other hand, is a person who leads a group of people with common interests and holds or aspires to hold a position in a government. He has to be elected by the masses and has the obligation to represent their interests in the office that he holds and lead his or her subjects towards a bright future based on their interests. He must have great leadership skills in order to be considered successful. One of the qualities of a great leader is the ability to be unselfish. A good leader must put the interests of his people first. One of the main challenges that a leader faces is ensuring that he considers the people’s interests above his own ones when making any decision. For instance, he has to award a tender. Some leaders fall into the temptation of awarding tenders to companies in which they have interests and end up paying more than they should at the expense of the organization that they are in charge of. If such a leader went ahead to be a politician in charge of a country, he or she would make inter-governmental deals, for example, import of goods, based on what they will gain on a personal level instead of looking at what the deal will be worth to the country. However, a leader who overcomes such a challenge will definitely make a great politician. Being impartial is another quality of a good leader. The ability to treat everyone equally will make a difference between a good and a bad leader. Some organization heads will allocate staff to departments based on the ones they favor and not the ones that deserve it. This leads to some overstaffed and understaffed departments of the same organization, which affects the overall performance. An impartial leader will make a great politician, as he will allocate resources to the whole country based on its needs and not on whether the region supported him or her to the office or not. They will also appoint people to government offices based on their performance and not on their political affiliation. This will be to the benefit of the whole country and not just of a particular region. Good decision making is another aspect of good leadership. Leaders have a responsibility to make decisions on behalf of the people who have appointed them to the position and the interests of the organization. Inability to do this leads to formation of poor policies and guidelines to the detriment of the company. The same case applies to a politician who is the President of a country. His sound decision making will lead to the development of his country politically, socially and economically. On the other hand, poor decision making will result in slow economic development, political instability and other unpleasant consequences. Another aspect of a good leader is the ability to inspire. Being a leader involves guiding people positively and giving them hope in tough times. The world financial crisis was one of the challenges that called for inspiration of the people by their leaders. Companies were facing losses and had to make tough decisions, for example, budget cuts and staff retrenchment in order to stay afloat. Leaders who managed to inspire their staff through the tough financial times by giving them hope for a brighter future managed to guide their organizations through the crisis and quickly recover after the stabilization of the world economy. Such leaders would make great political heads, as they are able to inspire their countries through various social and economic challenges. These include unemployment, famine, poor housing and social security. We have an example of the current president of the United States of America who provided inspirational leadership through the world financial crisis. This turned out to be one of the reasons the people voted for him at the presidential elections. Another aspect of a good leader is the ability to inspire. Being a leader involves guiding people positively and giving them hope in tough times. The world financial crisis was one of the challenges that called for inspiration of the people by their leaders. Companies were facing losses and had to make tough decisions, for example, budget cuts and staff retrenchment in order to stay afloat. Leaders who managed to inspire their staff through the tough financial times by giving them hope for a brighter future managed to guide their organizations through the crisis and quickly recover after the stabilization of the world economy. Such leaders would make great political heads, as they are able to inspire their countries through various social and economic challenges. These include unemployment, famine, poor housing and social security. We have an example of the current president of the United States of America who provided The four examples above are some of the many pointers to the fact that a good leader will make a great politician. A great leader is a product of good leadership and there is no way we can separate the two of them. A successful politician must have all the qualities of good leader, otherwise his or her government will be lacking in many aspects and this will affect the country’s growth negatively.

How Well Do You Know the Subjunctive Mood in Spanish

Gender Roles in Canada - 1202 Words

Gender roles within society have changed continuously over time, and with the use of primary sources, it can be seen first-hand what it was like during the time in which it was written. In the source, â€Å"Parallel Qualities of the Sexes,† the opinion of one writer is seen through the poem. Because this is just one person’s opinion, it is important to determine whether or not the statements made are truthful to the time period in which it was written. There are a number of questions to be taken into consideration when deciding whether or not a source is or is not credible, such as the gender of the writer, who the audience is, and what can be presumed about the author through the work itself. The credibility of the source then relies on the†¦show more content†¦In History of the Canadian Peoples, it is shown that in the Maritime Colonies, there was a â€Å"fundamental inequality† of the sexes and that patriarchy, which is a â€Å"belief that men should have power over women and children† was promoted in colonial society. The simple mention of having power over women challenges the beliefs put forward in the source. There cannot be equality between the sexes to anyShow MoreRelatedMy Life Chances within Canadian Society Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesChinese-Canadian, with respect to my social location based on race, class, gender, and sexuality, believe that they will affect my life chances in the post-industrial societies such as Canada. First of all, let me briefly describe my family background. I was born in the communist country of China. My family immigrated to Canada in the year of 1992. We were an average income family in China. 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Professional Skills Development SWOT Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Professional Skills Development for SWOT Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The main objective of this report is to evaluate the significance of the critical thinking on the context of ICT professionals. For the better understanding of the presentation for an ICT professional analytical tool of such as SWOT has also been incorporated. Strategies have been recommended to overcome the shortfalls. Apart from that, the reflection of the personal experience has been included here that involves both the positive and negative side of the incident along with the recommendation to avoid such mishaps further. Moreover, working ethics have been described here as well as the personal opinions on different issues related to the workplace. Feedback has also been taken to understand how the course has satisfied the learning outcomes along with the justification on the reason behind the comments. Week 3 Critical Thinking Part A: Definition of critical thinking and its importance: Critical thinking involves the application of the collected information to gain particular outcomes, assessment of the data and finally incorporation of the concluding part that must be relevant to the assessment. In my opinion, critical thinking can be defined as the way of thinking that might involve any type contents and problems Critical thinking always required an evaluation of the connection between my logics and the ideas. The argument is one of the principal components for the critical thinking as it helps in the most proper construction of any thinking (Paterson, Roodt and Moleke 2015). During any problem in a particular part of work, critical thinking has helped me to sort out that problem systematically without harming the other parts of the work. As critical thinking detects the common mistakes I can also improve my skill by avoiding any inconsistency in a task. For this new age of the society, where fluctuation of the situations is typical, flexibility to the intellectua l skill is necessary so that effective decision can be made by allowing analysis of the information and integrating the diverse knowledge. Critical thinking is thus essential for the implementation of the analytical and systematic thinking. Individual can improve their efficiency through the application of critical thinking as it includes self-monitored, self-disciplined, self-directed and self-corrective thinking style (Omar and Noordin 2013) Part B: Significance of critical thinking for ICT professionals: Objective of the critical thinking is to analyze the entire topic and evaluate the process whether it is wrong or right so that correct judgment can be made on the concerned issue. For the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) professionals critical analysis is fundamental criteria to be followed. The primary function of an ICT is to maintain the constant communication with the society. Three unique aspects behind the importance of the critical thinking for the ICT professional can be as below: According to, Prestridge (2012), critical thinking involves few dimensions such as application, analysis, synthesis of the information and communicate with the world afterward. ICT professionals can leave the impact on the socio-economic structure as they can access to the information of the economy and transact the cost for the needy. ICT professional promote the significant social factors such promotion of the women empowerment, gender equality and health services. For a country that has the most advanced service of the ICT, that can lead the global market efficiently as it makes the country integrated with every part of the society. Both the financial and social issues become accessible to the regarding authority and ICT professional can mark the issues as per the priority by analyzing the gathered data. Social connection involves both the positive and adverse impact; thus ICT professionals are require assessing the outcome of an action conducting the synthesis and analysis of that proper judgment can be concluded (Whiting and Williams 2013). Week 5 SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis of presentation skills: Strengths: Body language is the primary attribute for the presentation skill. Another important factor is the way of delivering the speech to the audience. It is imperative to maintain the eye contact with the audience so that they can connect with the topic of the presentation. Weakness: Lack of confidence is the principal weakness during the presentation. It also results in nervousness while presenting the topic in front of the audience. Moreover, addressing somebody during the presentation is another weak aspect. It becomes confusing to address a person, required during the presentation. Threats: Presentation skills differ for the different presenter. Professional way of delivering the performance is required along with the full command over the talent of communication. Various approaches are present to speak about the topic; hence lack of expertise and control of the speech can be a matter of threat for the presenter. Opportunity: The primary opportunity for the ICT professional is learning the appropriate way of the communication to others. It helps to obtain a practical approach to the communication by enhancing the ability of the professional. Another scope is the increment of the self-development while working as ICT professional, as it involves much analysis of the application. Strategies to overcome the weakness: mprovement of the communication skill: Expertise and command over the analytical finding must be maintained for an efficient and successful communication. Self-confidence can be increased with the help of enhancement of the communication skill. One can adopt the friendly and supportive body language that will make the approach of communication more reliable engaging more people in an interaction (Weckert and Lucas 2013). In the presentation, information can be provided to increase the validity of the topic along with making the audience more attached to the reality. Interaction with the people: The main objective of the ICT professionals is to maintain the most efficient interaction with the people as well as the world. Thus, maintaining of the right relationship is mandatory to hold the strong communicative relations with each other. ICT professionals are trained to make the presentations so that sound interaction can be acquired. To enhance the communication skill one can also take the help of the social sites that involves numerous activities that can result into an increment of the communicative behavior for the professional. Week 7 Reflective writing on the experience Description of the experience: In the 21st century it is the trend to be socially connected with the others, across the globe as well, via different social networks such as Twitter, Facebook, Gmail, linkedIn etc. As per, Moran, Abramson and Moran (2014), around 45% of the people takes an interest in the social sites to contact their near and dear ones. As advanced technology has improved the communication methods, it has also brought its side effects along with it. For instance, I can provide my experience of an adverse outcome of social networking site. I have a profile on LinkedIn, where I have provided my personal details along with my address and contact number. All was perfect until strange phone calls started coming. I got scared as the person used to tell me every detail. I started feeling of someone is stalking me. It all stopped after I ceased to responding to the strange calls and changing of my contact number. I also customized my profile settings with the help of ICT professionals from the LinkedIn. Reflection of the experience and contribution of reflection: From my experience, it can be said that social media is not entirely secure for the users and can be vulnerable if personal details are used for the wrong purpose. Social networks might provide an easy and effective way to connect with people; however, maintenance of the user's security is the paramount concern that must be followed by the respective authority. For my contribution it can be said, I should have followed all the terms and condition prior to the provision of the personal details. Moreover, checking all the settings of the social site is another essential requirement while creating an account on the LinkedIn. I have already shared the negative impact of using social networking site and for the positive impact of my experience; I can say that I will be more careful for the next time whenever I am using the social networking sites. As per the learning from my experience, I have understood the fact that social sites can be useful to some extent while it is being used as the medium of the communication; however, due to the proper supervision of the activities of the users' temperament of the security can be occurred. As I had given my personal details on a social site; people who have created their profile for no reason and just to peer over other's profile, they have got a chance to get entertained by disturbing other people. However, this type of situation can be avoided by providing an alternative number that is not personally used; moreover, an active step can be taken by making the security issues as the matter of attraction to ITC professionals of the concerned sites. As I mentioned before, going through the terms and conditions of the sites is mandatory to be aware of the requirements and criteria for a social site. The situation has been handled before the further complications have arisen. I have understood the importance of maintaining the personal details and keeping it safe from any violation. I will be more sincere while using any other social networking sites. The negative impact of this experience is that the incident has affected my personal life making me vulnerable to any unknown person. On this regard, ICT professionals must adopt modified strategies overcome the security issues and breaching of the policies. They must sophisticate their tools to monitor harmful activities of the user such as an invasion of the privacy. Week 11 Personal Ethical Framework Perception to be a real ICT professional: ICT professionals are provided a number of code of conducts as the guideline for their activities. It helps them to follow all the principles and ethics of their working criteria such as maintenance of the dignity and efficacy of their profession along with being honest to their professional standards. ACS code of ethics: ACS Code of Ethics involves the criteria as follows: More focus on the Public Interests: This ethical issue states that, clients and public concern would be given highest priority over any personal interest. Every effective measure must be taken by the ICT professional to fulfill the requirements of the public so that effective communication can be built. Honesty: Honesty to the profession is one of the primary criteria for the ICT professionals. This code of ethics makes the professional to be honest with their skill representation, knowledge and products. Competence: This approach states that professionals must provide the service diligently to the clients and will be competently dedicated towards the stakeholders of the company. Improvement of the professionalism: ICT professionals must be active to develop their professional requirement along with their co-workers and other staffs. Professional development should also influence the improvement of the society. Impact on the community: ACS code of ethics also covers the social aspects as it guides the professionals to enhance the standard of the life those are related to the work or have been affected by some actions of ICT practitioners. Statements on my work ethics: As per my working ethics, all the ACS code of ethics must be followed. I agree to the principles of "honesty" as it keeps my works transparent resulting into less complication. Moreover, I also follow the ethics of improvement of the quality of the life as it is necessary to leave a positive impact on the society so that my dignity of professionalism gets unaffected. Significant values: Loyalty to the profession as well as for the colleagues and stakeholders is essential for me. Apart from the development of my professionalism is another valuable approach; communication system could be more efficient if the ICT professionals enhance their skill and apply their strategy in more integrated way (Weckert and Lucas 2013) Ways to communicate with the colleagues: It is not possible to provide an uninterrupted service if the intercommunication among the ICT professionals are fragile (Burmeister et al. 2014) Unstable interactive relations negatively affect the integrity of a system. I have adopted a friendly approach to my colleagues so that any discussion can be made with less hesitation. However, I never support the person if he has done any breaching of the policy. I tend to be supportive where it is required; however, I never outweigh my professional ethics by the over friendliness in the workplace. Balancing the working diversity: Liberal thinking is the only way to balance the diverse cultural practices in an organization (Lindley et al.2013). For ICT professionals, logics and analysis are not the only options; they must allow the emotional attributes also. It is not required to support the practices of a colleague who belongs to a different background; however, there is no need to oppose the practices and beliefs also. Religious and cultural beliefs are very sensitive for an individual; thus, adjustment and support is required to maintain a healthy working environment as long as the practices are not arrayed with the rules and regulations of the company. Week 12 Portfolio: Successful Completion The importance of the Information and Communication Technology lies with the advanced and sophisticated social practices worldwide. People can connect with the greater population in less time by applying the ICT activities. Part A: Justification The important outcomes learned from this eight-course learning outcomes are communicating effectively to the people; presentation has enhanced my self-confidence along with the increment of the analytical findings. Moreover, ICT activities required co-ordination among the teammates; thus my co-operative skill has been improved. This learning outcome has encouraged the creativity through the presentation of the topics. Apart from that, there is a clear explanation on the code of ethics whereas the importance of the securing the social networking sites have also been drawn to the matter of attention allowing the share of personal experience. It has validated the real problems one can have while using the social networking site. Furthermore, this learning outcome has helped in the self-evaluation of ICT professionals. Part B: Feedback The first thing I have liked most of this course is the learning about how I can improve my presentation skills. Next one is about the strategies those I can channelize for my skill development and improvement of the communication. Security concerns should be taken more seriously as it is one of the important problems in the present scenario. There are a large number of people who are suffering from the security invasion while using the social networking sites. Apart from that, there are different ways of communication; however, majorities of the population have agreed to the point that they find the social networking site easier to access than a medium of the communication. This tendency has led to the weak security for the users. Hence, ICT professionals can upgrade the communication system by applying innovative ideas to hold a new service. Thus, this learning course could have given more focus on the advanced technology rather giving the highest priority on the traditional way of the communication. Conclusion: Therefore, from the above discussion it can be said that this assignment has embedded all the aspects of the information and communication technology allowing greater knowledge for the learner. This study can be revised during further requirement on this topic. Reference list: Burmeister, O., Al-Saggaf, Y., Schwartz, M. and Johnson, L., 2014. Internet resources to help Australian ICT professionals identify and solve ethical challenges. ACIS. Lindley, D., Aynsley, B., Driver, M., Godfrey, R., Hart, R., Heinrich, G., Unhelkar, B. and Wilkinson, K., 2013. 11. Educating for professionalism in ICT: Is learning ethics professional development?.Professionalism in the Information and Communication Technology Industry,3, p.211. Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Omar, S. and Noordin, F., 2013. Career Adaptability and Intention to Leave among ICT Professionals: An Exploratory Study.Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET,12(4), pp.11-18. Paterson, A., Roodt, J. and Moleke, P., 2015. ICT and associated professionals. Prestridge, S., 2012. The beliefs behind the teacher that influences their ICT practices.Computers education,58(1), pp.449-458. Thompson, J.B., 2013.Ideology and modern culture: Critical social theory in the era of mass communication. John Wiley Sons. Weckert, J. and Lucas, R., 2013.Professionalism in the information and communication technology industry. ANU Press. Weckert, J. and Lucas, R., 2013.Professionalism in the information and communication technology industry. ANU Press. Whiting, A. and Williams, D., 2013. Why people use social media: a uses and gratifications approach.Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,16(4), pp.362-369.

The Effects of Jazz and Classical Music on Musicians Essay Essay Example

The Effects of Jazz and Classical Music on Musicians Essay Essay A thesis presented on the history of wind as compared to classical music and the effects on instrumentalists. get downing with the birth of wind. and covering the 20th century. Berliner ( 1994 ) impresses upon the thought that wind music is more of import to a musician’s development and an individual’s mental wellness than classical music. It is this author’s sentiment that Jazz is superior over classical music because wind music is frequently soft. smooth. and brooding. In add-on. the universe of wind has some fantastic creative persons who can both play and compose wind music so extraordinary that it will do music lovers melt similar ice as the emphasis washes off. Jazz allows people to shut their eyes. relax. mediate. and dream about their loved 1s. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Jazz and Classical Music on Musicians Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Jazz and Classical Music on Musicians Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Jazz and Classical Music on Musicians Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is the best for mediation intents because it provides people with softness. composure. psyche. and phantasy. The freedom found in wind represents the freedom inside of all Americans. Jazz itself is a success narrative told through its ain innovation. True wind instrumentalists play the music that they do as a necessity to themselves. Their music is their diary. and their journal is more pure than words can state. Jazz is America’s great part to the humanistic disciplines. It is thrilling. tickle pinking. and challenging music that stirs emotions of all sorts. Jazz is in the head. bosom. and in the psyche. Its influence extends worldwide. and touches all related signifiers of music. It is an enriching art signifier that deserves a particular topographic point in our vivacious civilization. III In the universe of wind. immature performing artists must get the hang a repertory of chord patterned advances. off-beats. and harmoniousnesss so that they can number on them as constructions around which and through which they might weave more charming fluctuations. Wind participants use chord alterations as a agency of giving form to melodic improvisation. Classical participants simply read lead sheets or book agreements and utilize rigorous chord symbols in a much more inactive manner. â€Å"Classical music is simple for its rhythmic form and simplistic chords while jazz’ chords are complex† Cook ( p. 17 ) . Many may reason that classical music is a more built-in portion of development. but a gifted classical composer will in fact draw on stylistic elements of wind to enrich the classical tradition of symphonic music. Classical composers have systematically been doing usage of two elements of wind over the old ages which are syncope and harmoniousness characterized by bluish notes. â€Å"Indeed. even seemingly knowing classical instrumentalists frequently sound baffled and diffident about the kernel of wind music. † Carr ( p. 174 ) . Some of the most complete instrumentalists of our clip have devoted themselves to a life-long survey of wind music. and few classical instrumentalists have been able to get the hang wind. Jazz music ran parallel to the development of the 20th century classical manner music. Those instrumentalists that learn both types of music are non locked into one type of subject. and will hold more musical experiences. â€Å"We are the musical thaw pot accomplishing a vision of unifying civilizations that fulfilled the image that America had of its ain societal fate. † Gioia ( P. 395 ) . As a consequence of this construct. wind composers began to go to symphonic music concerts. and later wind and classical manners began to overlap to a grade ; which resulted in an art signifier now referred to as wind merger. Some would reason that wind music is excessively different from classical due to being unceremonial. gritty. or excessively improvisational. Between 1920 and 1950 wind and classical music together made the most successful parts to music. â€Å"One genre basically has the ability to larn something from the other. and can make an even more bewitching sound. † Ratl iff ( p. 23 ) Many could challenge over the fact that a fledgling to wind might experience bewildered by its proliferation of manners and differing attacks to music-making. â€Å"Indeed. harmoniousnesss are more unresolved. phrases more irregular. speech patterns crisp. and pacing are more varied. but that is what makes it so beautiful. Its insouciant nature is evidenced by the inoffensiveness of incorrect notes being plated. by vocalists taking breath sometimes without relation to wordss. and instrumentalists being introduced right in the center of a performance† Ratliff ( p. 72 ) . Classical music on the other manus can on occasion trip a thorough geographic expedition of ego and head. It may do a individual to look at their failures in life. A sudden realisation of ego can be utmost or painful. Not everyone enjoys classical music. In the UK. classical music is used to drive groups of young persons off from topographic points they congregate in. Jazz music is a beautiful improvisational a rt doing itself up as it goes along merely like the state that gave it birth. and with each pat of the pes. wind instrumentalists reaffirm their connexion to the Earth. Jazz waxes and ebbs between tenseness and rest. It challenges the instrumentalist with capriciousness and so honoring the hearer with predictable beat. â€Å"Jazz wagess single look but demands altruistic coaction. † Ward ( p. 1 ) . Listening to wind is non merely a satisfying and honoring experience ; surveies show that it is really good for a musician’s wellness. Listening to wind or playing wind tunes can alleviate chronic hurting and megrims. cut down blood force per unit area. speed up post-stroke recovery. better memory. hike unsusceptibility and bring on relaxation. 2 Jazz music helps distract people. It gives persons a sense of control and besides releases endorphins into their organic structures that alleviate hurting. There is a really contextual argument that classical music is superior due to the fact it can let go of Dopastat during expectancy and experience of peak emotion to music. It conveys really good what the composer puts into it. and although classical music does trip pleasance and reward-related parts of the encephalon making a high. playing extremely pitched stimulating music for long periods is non healthy because it leads to cortisol and noradrenalin secernment without the attendant battle or flight action. Long term overdose with those endocrines is good documented to make many wellness jobs. from depression to sexual disfunction. The current market portion of Jazz in America is mere 3 per centum. but wind is still regarded as a really powerful music which is in the blood and feeling of the American people more than any other manner of music. It can be made the footing of serious symphonic plants of enduring value in the custodies of a talented composer. â€Å"Jazz music has ever been and everlastingly will be cardinal in the development of future musicians† Cook ( p. 65 ) . Glossary Bebop: the manner of wind developed by immature participants in the early 40s. peculiarly Parker. Gillespie. Kenny Clarke. Charlie Christian and Bud Powell. Small groups were favored. and simple criterion melodies or merely their chord patterned advances were used as springboards for rapid. many-noted improvisations utilizing long. guerrilla. syncopated phrasing. Improv was based on chordal harmoniousness instead than the melody. The ‘higher intervals’ of the chords ( 9th. 11th and 13th ) were emphasized in improv and in piano chord voicings. and changes were used more freely than earlier. particularly the augmented 11th. The land round was moved from the bass membranophone to the drive cymbal and the twine bass. and the rhythmic feel is more streamlined and elusive than earlier. Instrumental virtuosity was stressed. while tone quality became more reticent. less evidently ‘expressive’ . The manner cast a really long shadow and many of today’s particip ants 60 old ages subsequently could be reasonably described as bebop. Bluess: ( 1 ) A signifier usually dwelling of 12 bars. remaining in one key and traveling to IV at saloon 5. ( 2 ) A melodious manner. with typical associated harmoniousnesss. utilizing certain ‘blues scales’ . Riffs and grace notes. ( 3 ) A musical genre. hereditary to wind and portion of it. ( 4 ) A feeling that is said to inform all of wind. Boogie ( boogie-woogie ) : a manner of piano playing really popular in the mid-thirtiess. Bluess. with uninterrupted repeated 8th note forms in the left manus and exciting but frequently stereotyped blues Riffs and figures in the right manus. Meter: A key-establishing chord patterned advance. by and large following the circle of fifths. A turnaround is one illustration of a meter. Sometimes a whole subdivision of a melody can be an drawn-out meter. In understanding the harmonic construction of a melody. it’s of import to see which chords are connected to which others in meters. Free Wind: a manner of the early and in-between 1960ss. affecting ‘free’ playing and a fierce affect. It was originally associated with black cultural patriotism. Sometimes two drummers and/or two bass participants were used. Some free wind was profound. and some non really good. Some who played it subsequently denounced it. but the manner became an ingredient in future manners and still has many advocates despite its deficiency of general popularity. Groove: an infective feeling of rightness in the beat. of being absolutely centered. This is a hard term to specify. A Medium Groove is a pacing of. state. 112. with a slinky or funky feeling. Improvisation ( improv ) : the procedure of spontaneously making fresh tunes over the continuously repeating rhythm of chord alterations of a melody. The improviser may depend on the contours of the original melody. or entirely on the possibilities of the chords’ harmoniousnesss. or ( like Ornette Coleman ) on a footing of pure tune. The ‘improv’ besides refers to the improvisational subdivision of the melody. as opposed to the caput. Inner voice: a melodious line. no affair how fragmental. lying between the bass and the tune. Interlude: an extra subdivision in a melody. particularly one between one person’s solo and another’s. The Dizzy Gillespie standard A Night In Tunisia has a celebrated interlude. Jazz Standard: A well-known melody by a wind instrumentalist. See Standard. Latin: ( 1 ) Afro-Cuban. Brazilian or other South American-derived. There are many particular footings used in Latin music and I haven’t tried to include them here. ( 2 ) Played with equal 8th notes as opposed to swung ( see swing def. 2 ) . Besides ‘straight-8? . The feel of bossa novas and obeche. Form: a pre-planned melodious figure. repeated at different pitch degrees. Something played automatically by the fingers without much idea. Reliance on forms is the trademark of a weak participant. Mentions: Berliner. Thinking in Jazz. University of Chicago. 1994 Carr. Ian. Jazz the Essential Companion. Prentice Hall Press. 1987 Cook. Richard. The Penguin Guide to Jazz. Penguin Books. 2004 Gioia. Ted. The History of Jazz. Oxford University Press. 1997 Ward. Geoffrey. Jazz a History of America’s Music. Random House. 2000 5

Ancient Roman Water Systems

Ancient Roman Water Systems Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow, a Brandeis classicist who has studied the Roman latrine, says, There are no ancient sources where you can really learn about daily life[...] You have to come upon information almost by chance. That means its hard to answer all the questions or to say with any confidence that this bit of information about the bathroom habits of the Roman Empire applies to the Republic as well. With that caution, here is some of what we think we know about the water system of ancient Rome. Roman Aqueducts The Romans are renowned for engineering marvels, among which is the aqueduct that carried water for many miles in order to provide a crowded urban population with relatively safe, potable water, as well as less essential but very Roman aquatic uses. Rome had nine aqueducts by the time of the engineer Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 35–105), appointed curator aquarum in 97, our main ancient source for the water supply. The first of these was built in the fourth century B.C. and the last in the first century A.D. Aqueducts were built because the springs, wells, and Tiber River were no longer providing the safe water that was needed for the swelling urban population. Aqueducts Listed by Frontinus: In 312 B.C., the Appia Aqueduct was built 16,445 meters long.Next was the Anio Verus, built between 272-269, and 63,705 meters.Next was the Marcia, built between 144-140 and 91,424 meters.The next aqueduct was the Tepula, built in 125, and 17,745 meters.The Julia was built in 33 B.C. at 22,854 meters.The Virgo was built in 19 B.C., at 20,697 meters.The next aqueduct is the Alsientina, whose date is unknown. Its length is 32,848.The last two aqueducts were built between 38 and 52 A.D. Claudia was 68,751 meters.The Anio Novus was 86,964 meters. The Drinking Water Supply Water did not go to all residents of Rome. Only the rich had private service and the rich were as likely to divert and hence, steal, the water from the aqueducts as anyone. Water in residences only reached the lowest floors. Most Romans got their water from a constantly running public fountain. Baths and Latrines Aqueducts also supplied water to public latrines and baths. Latrines served 12-60 people at once with no dividers for privacy or toilet paper only a sponge on a stick in the water to pass around. Fortunately, water ran through the latrines constantly. Some latrines were elaborate and may have been amusing. Baths were more clearly a form of entertainment as well as hygiene. Sewers and The Cloaca Maxima When you live on the 6th floor of a walk-up with no latrine for blocks, the chances are youll use a chamber pot. What do you do with its content? That was the question that faced many an insula dweller in Rome, and many answered in the most obvious way. They dumped the pot out the window onto any stray passerby. Laws were written to deal with this, but it still went on. The preferred act was to dump solids into sewers and urine into vats where it was eagerly collected and even bought by fullers who needed the ammonia in their toga cleaning business. The main sewer of Rome was the Cloaca Maxima. It emptied into the Tiber River. It was probably built by one of the Etruscan kings of Rome to drain the marshes in the valleys between the hills. Sources By Donna Desrochers,  Classicist digs deep for truth about latrines, hygiene habits of ancient Romans, Roger D. Hansen, Water and Wastewater Systems in Imperial Rome Lanciani, Rodolfo, The Ruins of Ancient Rome. Benjamin Blom, New York.

Quiz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quiz - Essay Example Which of the following actions can you ethically take? 13. Ojay Corp., A-C, Inc., and Kato Co. are competitors in the production and sale of knives. A year ago, the three firms agreed to share pricing information with each other on a periodic basis. As a result of this agreed sharing of information, the three companies regularly charge the same prices, including a minimum price that none of the three goes below and a maximum price that none of the three goes above. A fourth producer of knives is Bronco Co., the plaintiff in a Sherman Act section 1 lawsuit against Ojay, A-C, and Kato. Bronco claims in the lawsuit that the foregoing facts constituted price fixing and that Bronco suffered direct antitrust injury as a result. Assuming that Bronco is a proper plaintiff, which of the following is an accurate analysis under current antitrust law? B) If the court believes that the evidence demonstrates an agreement to fix prices, it will hold the defendants liable under section 1 without giving them the opportunity to make arguments concerning any allegedly sound business justifications for their agreement. D) If the court believes that the evidence demonstrates an agreement to fix prices, the defendants should succeed with an argument that they are not liable for any fixing of maximum prices, because any such price-fixing would have benefited consumers. 14. Mel is a securities broker who holds shares in Beanbag Inc. Mel does not disclose this to his customer Kim, whom he advises to buy Beanbag shares. Mel hopes that by not disclosing his conflict of interest, he will influence Kim to buy the shares. Kim, believing the information on Beanbag shares is given from Mels disinterested point of view, declares that buying Beanbag shares "sounds like an excellent idea" and purchases the shares. Which of the following statements is most

Project Planning in Teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Project Planning in Teams - Essay Example This also allows the formation of work breakdown structure and defining the dependencies and relationships. Using the same, network activity diagram can be formulated which assists in identification of critical activities and paths and time for completion of projects i.e. minimum and maximum. (Thayer, 2000). Following up with the same, the essential cost and time factors can be allocated to each activity allowing the final estimate to be calculated for the project on the whole. Once the plan is in its final shape, it is referred to as the baseline of the project that eventually serves as a benchmark for comparison of each activity's completion. Such comparison lead to creation of experience and knowledge which betters the future planning by individuals involved in the process (Fleming, 2005). A specification document is mainly a written foundation that specifies the major set of requirements of a project. These set of specifications are generally vague in nature. Later an agreement is reached between the customer and the vendor that is a refined form of specifications document and has a legal value and it contains in finalized format what actually a customer needs (Pinto, Jun 2006). Structuring a project is rather an essentiality to proceed with the work. Based on the set of requirements agreed upon by the customer, the project manager formulates a structure according to which resources are allocated (Pinto, Jun 2006). Work Breakdown Structure Work Breakdown Structure or WBS is an important tool in structuring a project that mainly requires breaking a requirement in small bits and pieces that would be later compiled to form the whole of a project. WBS is extremely useful because it defines precisely the requirements of each bit of a project, and secondly, it also assists in formulation of milestones in the project, alongside the ease of having parallel running activities (Pinto, Jun 2006). Task Allocation One the WBS is formed; tasks are allocated to individuals and in

How To Tell a True War Story Essay Example for Free

How To Tell a True War Story Essay The chapter â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† tells various stories by different characters, on which the author, Tim O’Brian comments through metafictive statements such as â€Å"a true war story is never moral†. Through this short story within the book, the author offers the opportunity to understand the art of writing about War. The story with the â€Å"baby buffalo† is an excellent example of the sophisticated implementation of O’Brian’s ideas about â€Å"how to tell a true war story†. I will examine each of the author’s instructions with regard to the story and analyze why this story is a â€Å"true war story† according to the author. â€Å"The [author has] told it before -many times, many versions’, but [now tells] what actually happened†. This immediately raises the question, why the author failed to tell the true story before: it might be the case that it was too embarrassing for him to tell. After all a soldier tortured an innocent animal, while the others were watching him without intervening. In this sense O’Brian’s metafictive statement about embarrassment proves to be accurate in this case. Furthermore the fact that Curt Lemon played â€Å"catch with Rat† and â€Å"was dead† instantly after it, indicates emotional detachment of the author and the reader is left with many questions about this single sentence: How did this happen so quickly? Why is the author so emotionally detached from his death? Is it really what happened or is it what seemed to happen? After all if somebody dies in a war, it seems so quick and the factual and emotional truth is hard to separate. It might very well be the case that the description about Lemon’s death is â€Å"skewed† because â€Å"what seems to happen becomes its own happening†: since Lemon died so unexpectedly, the author tells it in a way he â€Å"felt it to happen†. One moment alive another moment dead already. After Rat’s best friend died, he deals with his sorrow and emotional pain by torturing a harmless animal, a baby buffalo. His motivation: â€Å"wasn’t to kill, it was to hurt†. After â€Å"opening a can of C rations† for the buffalo, â€Å"he took careful aim and shot off an ear†. Then â€Å"he shot twice in the flanks†. At the end â€Å"he shot off a tail and shot in the left front knee†. Although this is â€Å"evil and obscene† human behavior, â€Å"nobody said much†. Even the author describes the event emotionally isolated, without â€Å"having a moral or suggesting proper human behavior†. He merely explains what happened, â€Å"without offering abstractions or analysis†. While Rat’s deeds seem to be morally wrong and very cruel’ â€Å"it is hard to extract the meaning†. One really has to â€Å"look under to surface to unravel the deeper meaning†. Seemingly the torture of the animal is unnecessary but it is the only way Rat can deal with the loss of his best friend. He is angry at the whole world for loosing him; after all he is only a â€Å"kid†. The story in this sense is not about war at all: we had no description of the enemy who killed Rat or any combat action. We are left with the sorrow and pain that the war caused. In this sense â€Å"a true war story is never about war. It’s about sunlight†¦love and memory†. All in all it is clear that almost every statement about â€Å"how to tell a true war story† is implemented in this single story.

Ural Mountains :: Informative Essays

The Ural Mountains are a rugged spine across Russia, running 1,300 miles from the fringe of the Arctic in the North, to the bend of the Ural River in the South. Traditionally they form a boundary between Europe and Asia. The north- south course of the Urals is relatively narrow, varying from about 20 to 90 miles in width, but it cuts across the vast latitude landscape regions of the Eurasian landmass, from Arctic waste to semidesert; the Urals also are part of the Ural economic region, a highly developed industrial complex closely tied to the mineral-rich Siberian region, and are the home of people with roots reaching deep into history. Physical Features The Urals divide into five sections. The northernmost Polar Urals extend some 240 miles from Mount Konstantinov Kamen in the north-east to the Khulga River the southeast; most mountains rise to 3300-3600 feet above sea level, although the highest peak, Mount Payer reaches 4829 ft. The next stretch, the Nether-Polar Urals, extends for more than 140 miles south to the Shchugor River. This section contains the highest peaks of the entire range, including Mount Narodnaya which reaches 6217 ft. and Mount Karpinsk Which is 6161 ft. These first two sections are typically Alpine and are Strewn with Glaciers and are heavily marked with permafrost. Farther south come the Northern Urals, which stretch for more than 340 miles to the Usa River in the south; most mountains top 3300 feet, and the highest peak, Mount Telpos-Iz, rises 5305 ft. Many of the summits are flattened, the remnants of the ancient Peneplains uplifted by geographically tectonic movements. In the north, intensive weathering has resulted in vast "seas of stone" on mountain slopes and summits. The lower Central Urals extend more than 200 miles to the Ufa river, rarely exceeding 1600 ft., althought the highest peak Mount SrednyBascy, rises to 3261 ft. The summits are smooth, with isolated residual outcrops. The last portion, the Southern Urals, extends some 340 miles to the westward bend of the Ural River and consists of several parallel ridges rising to 3900 ft. and culminating in Mount Yamantau, 580 ft.; the section terminates in the wide uplands of the Mugadozer h ills. The People Human habitation of the Urals dates to the distant past, The Nenetes are Sanoyed people of the Pay-Khoyregion, and their language belongs to the Samoyedic group of languages, which is widespread throughout northern Siberia. The most numerous indigenous groups the Bashkir, long settled in the southern Urals speak a tongue relater to the Turkic group. The Russian population is the largest group of people and is concentrated primarily in the central and

Was the Spanish-American War Truly as John Hay Said, a “Splendid Little War”

Was the Spanish-American war truly as John Hay said, a â€Å"splendid little war†? Why or why not? The Spanish-American war was for the American government the first step on the road to becoming a â€Å"global, police power†, for the Spanish it was the dissolution of Cuba and their empire, from said conclusion is it fair to name such a war a success, an aforementioned â€Å"splendid little war†? [1] This essay hopes to examine the limitations of Hay’s statement, the war was to irreversibly â€Å"shape relations between the United States and the rest of the globe for the coming century†, and it was the trigger that ultimately taught the U. S. the cost of World imperialism. It is impossible to label such a conflict as totally triumphant and simplistic, it was fraught with diplomatic complications, both domestic and colonial, as is written herewith. The situation in Cuba before American intervention had always been precarious; Cuban rebels had continually opposed Spanish rule throughout the 19th Century, such was the animosity between the Cubans and Spanish that it culminated in the erection of some of the first Spanish concentration camps (reconcentrado). Dubbed â€Å"Butcher Weyler† by the American press, Spanish general Valeriano Weyler sought to curtail the uprisings, thus causing numerous deaths and epidemics among the Cuban inhabitants. [2] This onslaught erupted both the Cuban population and the American press into a fierce frenzy; American readers experienced a â€Å"battle of gigantic proportions† between two rival newspapers, (New York Journal and New York World), â€Å"in which the sufferings of Cuba merely chanced to furnish some of the most convenient ammunition†. 3] With so much public attention, the Cuban crisis became a great exhibition of jubilation; there was much desire for intervention in the affair. Said exaltation was further prompted by the events of February 15th 1898, when the battleship USS Maine exploded in Havana Harbor killing 266 American sailors. Demands for war with Spain were imminent and colossal, the â€Å"yellow journalism† and its fabrication of news intoxicated the †Å"whole Country with war fever†, slogans of â€Å"Remember the Maine! To Hell with Spain! † became very popular. 4] Theodore Roosevelt, assistant secretary of the navy, had always been of a militaristic nature, having commented that â€Å"This country needs a war†, and proclaiming President William McKinley as â€Å"white-livered† with â€Å"no more backbone than a chocolate eclair†, had proclaimed the disaster â€Å"an act of dirty treachery on the part of the Spaniards†. [5] The longing for war by the public and certain members of government following the atmosphere of hostility prompted, reluctantly, McKinley to declare war on Cuba. Having blockaded Cuba on April 22nd, Spain then subsequently declared war on April 24th. The Spanish-American war was initially a â€Å"splendid little war† as described by Hay; it was an â€Å"unbroken series of American victories† within only 10 weeks of combat. [6] The major campaign of the war occurred at San Juan Hill, where a unit of newly formed Rough Riders under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Roosevelt along with two regiments of African American soldiers stormed a position atop Kettle Hill. So successful was the battle that Roosevelt â€Å"would rather have led that charge than served three terms in the U. S. Senate†, that he had been â€Å"revelling in victory and gore†. The combination of defeat at San Juan Hill and around the port of Santiago in which â€Å"474 Spanish were killed†¦while only one American was killed and one wounded† initiated the surrender of Santiago on July 17th, and the capitulation of Spain on July 26th 1898. [7] The Treaty of Paris of 1898, signed on December 10, 1898, ended hostilities between the Spanish and the U. S. The Treaty of Paris deemed that Cuba would become an autonomous country, and the U. S. acquired Puerto Rico and Guam with the understanding that Spain be paid twenty million dollars for the Philippines. The scandalist treaty was the subject of much debate in the US Senate during the winter of 1898-1899, which was finally resolved on February 6th, 1899 by a one-vote margin of 57 to 27 with only two Republicans opposed: George Frisbie Hoar of Massachusetts and Eugene Pryor Hale of Maine. How was it that the U. S. a traditionally isolationist nation, become involved in such conflict. Nationalist historians argue said involvement to have been directed in accordance with constitutional diplomacy and the democratic principle of projecting liberty and national spirit; in essence the American Dream. George Brown Tindall argues that the U. S. involvement in the war was initiated out of a â€Å"sense of outrage at another country’s imperialism†; It is true to say that until 1899 Spain had acquired substantial influence over the sugar industry, territory held equated more than the fifty millions that the U. S. held in Cuba. Tindall also argues the impact that public opinion and ferocity had on the declaration of war; â€Å"too much momentum and popular pressure†. Indeed said impact was so great that Tindall argues â€Å"the ultimate blame for war, if blame must be levied, belongs to the American people†. 8] Indeed â€Å"many†¦were heavily influenced by the view that western imperialism was justified by the (alleged) superiority of Anglo-Saxon and Nordic ‘races’†, that it was warranted for the U. S. to spread her idealism and the American Dream to other civilisations. [9] There was however more imperialistic interests that influen ced the coming of war, Revisionist historians proclaim the level of U. S. involvement corroborates with desire to defend its own interests that political expansion was in aid of guarantying economic control. Indeed McKinley favoured said intervention and the establishment of a government made up of the â€Å"wealthy Cuban planter class†, as he believed it could be controlled economically and â€Å"incorporated into the American Sphere†. [10] In the short-term the ‘prizes’ of victory over Spain were appealing, not least politically, for many economic advantages came with the acquisition of territory in Cuba and the Philippines. These incentives therefore substantiate Hay’s statement of the American-Spanish conflict as a said â€Å"splendid little war†, an easy and cost-effective method of amassing a greater economy and furthering the American dream. The overriding advantage for the U. S. was that it was a â€Å"little war†, it was also cheap, â€Å"its cost was relatively slight†, the fact that it took ten weeks and the lives of ‘only’ 5,462 U. S. soldiers (379 in actual combat) painted a popular picture of ease in what was the first U. S. campaign. [11] Politically the advantages came from the influence the U. S. gained through becoming a new major world power. With the precedent of waging and ultimately winning a foreign war, the U. S. had the potential of authority over future entanglements. Flushed with the easy victory over Spain, inflamed by the vision of a colonial empire, many were caught by the propaganda for a naval power†. [12] Roosevelt stressed â€Å"we must strive in good faith to play a great part in the world†, and by doing â€Å"the world’s work by bringing order out of chaos†¦from which the valor of our soldiers and sailors has driven the Spanish flag†. [13] Moreover the U. S. obligation â€Å"to take up the White Man’s burden† further exacerbated United States political intentions in the global theatre, indeed imperialists such as Senator Albert J. Beveridge and Henry Cabot Lodge, â€Å"stressed America’s moral obligation to extend the benefits of Anglo-Saxon civilization to a backward people†. [14] Indeed individuals such as McKinley commented on how â€Å"to educate the Filipinos and uplift and civilize and Christianize them as our fellowmen for whom Christ also died†. [15] Missionaries became increasingly involved in colonial affairs; they pursued the chance to convert the â€Å"little brown brother† to Christianity for the â€Å"sake of their souls†. [16] Economically the advantages of the war for the U. S. were of paramount importance, and were of major influence in the initial reasoning for a declaration of war. Cuba in the 19th century was the â€Å"sacred cow of American diplomacy†¦Cuba in American history has often been synonymous with sugar†¦which has the power of stirring more political devils in Washington than any other elixir†. Sugar was a major export of America and therefore Cuba became a major concern for economists in a time of unrest and conflict, a potential acquisition for the â€Å"the Sugar Trust†¦the most hated trust in America†. 17] Big Business also profited from the notion of expanding global markets, with the new access to China and its multitude of consumers, businesses such as the American Tobacco Company foresaw the new opportunity, naming the â€Å"Philippines (as) the key to the Far East†. [18] Indeed U. S. involvement in Cuba was startling; Frank M. Steinhart of the National City Bank of New York (NCB) became leading e conomic leader, and was therefore able to ascertain all of Cuba’s resources under the NCB with their 24 Cuban branches. One governmental individual commented no how â€Å"Cuba is no more independent than Long Island†. 19] Colonial empire really did suit the U. S. A. How then could such a â€Å"splendid little war† be so farcical, why were said consequences of war so detrimental to opinion concerning United States diplomacy? In essence there were three major complications, whose effects brought about severe limitations to Hay’s statement. In short imperialism and the desire for expansion of economy and territory contradicted with U. S. tradition of ‘isolationism’, and that the idea of a nation with democratic values holding colonial control was unpalatable by many people. The acquisition of territory far overseas put a great amount of strain upon U. S. administrative and defensive concerns, not least because of their practical distance, but also due to constitutional contradictions. It gave the potential for continental warfare between the Great Powers, and the reality of guerrilla warfare in unfamiliar civilisations. The empire also brought about a further internal conflict, with both governmental and influential individuals, which sparked off following the condemnation of U. S. imperial stature. The U. S. ad only recently acquired an empire of colonies, she was naive and inexperienced with the policing and protection of lands outside of direct U. S. jurisdiction. The activities of rebellious peoples soon exacerbated such concerns, initiating a period of guerrilla warfare, requiring a sharp adaptation of U. S. occupational forces to facilitate a war of counter-insurgency. February 1899 marked the beginning of open hostility and aggression towards the U. S. occupational forces by the Filipino insurgents. The U. S. now had to follow the precedent set by the British, that an empire was a mixed-bag of complications and benefits. Proclaiming the slogan â€Å"No hay derecho a vender un pueblo como se vende un saco de patatas† (â€Å"There is no right to sell a nation like a sack of potatoes†), Filipinos launched vicious attacks on the forces of Aguinaldo and Mabini to oppose the â€Å"new colonial masters†. [20] The U. S. soon discovered they were running a counterinsurgency every bit as brutal as anything that â€Å"Butcher Weyler† had done in Cuba. Regular army soldiers, many of them veterans of the U. S. Indian wars, undertook â€Å"marked severities† (as one termed it) against these new â€Å"Indians†. One U. S. rmy officer wrote: â€Å"We must have no scruples about exterminating this other race standing in the way of progress, if it is necessary†. Many questioned the point of attempting to hold such alien territory, when there were ongoing domestic problems, one newspaper editor commented that it was â€Å"a sinful extravagance to waste our civilizing inf luence upon the unappreciative Filipinos when it is so badly needed right here in Arkansas†. During July 1902, the U. S. declared the Philippine Insurrection over, 200,000 to 220,000 Filipinos had died, and of whom only 15,000 were actual combatants, which suggest that U. S. forces consciously made war on the enemy's entire society that the concept of total war occurred fifty years earlier than 1939. [21] Critics of expansionism were another annoyance for the U. S. government. Those in office found the idea of dependency incredibly taxing, that the foreign acquisitions would perpetuate existing domestic problems. Other member foresaw that the ruling of said overseas dependencies would contradict, even violate, the â€Å"premises of republican government and the values of classical liberalism†. Although he failed to fervor his stance on U. S. imperialism in the presidential election of 1900, William Jennings Bryan became a high profile contester of expansionism; as a result, the election did not provide a clear mandate for or against overseas empire. Opponents of the U. S. Empire even more fervent than Bryan established the Anti-Imperialist League in Boston to oppose the Philippine Insurrection and colonialism. Erving Winslow, Edward Atkinson, Moorfield Storey, William James, Andrew Carnegie, and former President Grover Cleveland added their voices to the anti-imperialist chorus. However due to their narrow upper-class and governmental social base, the â€Å"antis† were unable to generate much support for their arguments, indeed Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov Lenin described them as â€Å"the last of the Mohicans of bourgeois democracy†. [22] Despite the apparent failure to change U. S. foreign policy, the Anti-Imperialism League became a major concern of the government, not least because its foundation was made of some actual political personalities thus creating the rifts of viewpoint shown, but it also caused embarrassment in the face of public and international scrutiny into the affair and the consequences of it thereafter. Indeed such was the strain of the opposition that the government even suppressed the delivery of three anti-imperialism pamphlets to Manila written by, vice president of the Anti-Imperialism League, Edward Atkinson. Economists too were somewhat discouraged by the U. S. involvement in foreign relations, indeed the firm Gompers recognized the problematic nature of overseas economic development. These economists feared the possible conflict of competition regarding the expansion of existing U. S. monopolies and conglomerates, foreseeing their impact on foreign society in the pursuit and carving up of land, resources, and profit. Foreign competition was also of major concern, believing the â€Å"menace of cheap oriental labor† as detrimental to the U. S. proletariat. [23] The fabled China market and political engrossment of overseas markets meant the establishment of an â€Å"open door† in China and to the protection of the territorial integrity of China. This therefore threatened war, a political tool to be reluctantly used if other powers obstructed U. S. entry into China market, only war could sustain the policy. The rising sun of Japan and Tsarist Russia therefore threatened future U. S. non-entanglement. In conclusion it is inaccurate to deem the 1898 war and Philippine Insurrection as â€Å"splendid little† wars; in reality each was fraught with so many conflicting problems and consequences. To many individuals the concept of colonial expansion was exciting, not least as it perpetuated U. S. power and influence but many sought to gain economically, spiritually and personally from said imperialism. The cost of empire was of higher significance however, as its political costs were severely detrimental to the McKinley administration, its effects on physical practicalities of defense and economy damaging, and the diplomatic portrayal of the U. S. A embarrassing. Eighty years previously John Quincy Adams had predicted the outcome of U. S. involvement in global conflict, â€Å"no matter how righteous the initial cause†¦her policy would insensibly change from liberty to force†¦She might become dictatress of the World†. Hay was wrong, 1898 was never a â€Å"splendid little war†, never a war â€Å"on behalf of people other than its own†. [24] Bibliography B. Bailyn, The Great Republic: History of the American People Vol. II; Toronto, DC Heath Canada, 1998 J. L. Bates, The United States 1898-1928 – Progressivism and a Society in Transition; New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co. , 1976 H. Brogan, The Penguin History of the United States; London, Penguin, 2001 H. Underwood Faulkner, A History of American life Vol. XI – The Quest for Social Justice 1898-1914; New York, The Macmillan Co. , 1961 S. Foner, The Spanish Cuban American War and the Birth of American Imperialism 1895-1902. Vol. I; New York, 1972 L. B. Francisco, and J. Shepard Fast, Conspiracy for Empire – Big Business, Corruption and the Politics of Imperialism in America, 1876-1907; Quezon City, Philippines, Foundation for Nationalist Studies, 1985 E. Cobbs Hoffman, and J. Gjerde, Major Problems in American History. Vol. II Since 1865; Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co. 2002 M. A. Jones, The Limits of Liberty – American history 1607-1980; Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1983 T. Mahan, Lessons of war with Spain; London, Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd. , 1899 J. B. Moore, Four Phases of American Development; New York, Balt, 1912 C. S. Olcott, Life of McKinley – Vol. II; Boston, Houghton M ifflin Co. , 1916 J. R. Stromberg, The Spanish-American War: The Leap into Overseas Empire; U. S. A, The Future of Freedom Foundation, 1999 G. Brown Tindall and D. E. Shi, America: A Narrative History – Sixth edition; New York, W. W. Norton & Co. , 2004 ———————– [1] E. Cobbs Hoffman, and J. Gjerde, Major Problems in American History. Vol. II Since 1865, p. 98. [2] G. Brown Tindall and D. E. Shi, America: A Narrative History – Sixth edition, p. 759 [3] Ibid [4] G. Brown Tindall and D. E. Shi, America: A Narrative History – Sixth edition, p. 760 [5] Ibid [6] M. A. Jones, The Limits of Liberty – American history 1607-1980, p. 402 [7] G. Brown Tindall and D. E. Shi, America: A Narrative History – Sixth edition, p. 764 [8] Ibid, pp. 759 and 762 [9] L. B. Francisco, and J. Shepard Fast, Conspiracy for Empire – Big Business, Corruption and the Politics of Imperialism in America, 1876-1907, p. 135 [10] Ibid, p. 141 [11] G. Brown Tindall and D. E. Shi, America: A Narrative History – Sixth edition p. 764 [12] J. B. Moore, Four Phases of American Development, pp. 147-148 [13] E. Cobbs Hoffman, and J. Gjerde, Major Problems in American History. Vol. II Since 1865, p. 100 [14] M. A. Jones, The Limits of Liberty – American history 1607-1980, p. 403 [15] C. S. Olcott, Life of McKinley – Vol. II Boston, Houghton Mifflin co. 1916 [16] G. Brown Tindall and D. E. Shi, America: A Narrative History – Sixth edition, p. 765 [17] L. B. Francisco, and J. Shepard Fast, Conspiracy for Empire – Big Business, Corruption and the Politics of Imperialism in America, 1876-1907, p. 33 [18] H. Underwood Faulkner, A History of American life Vol. XI – The Quest for Social Justice 1898-1914, p. 310 [19] H. Underwood Faulkner, A History of American life Vol. XI – The Quest for Social Justice 1898-1914, p. 313 [20] J. R. Stromberg, The Spanish-American War: The Leap into Overseas Empir e, p. 2 [21] Ibid [22] J. R. Stromberg, The Spanish-American War: The Leap into Overseas Empire, p. 2 [23] H. Underwood Faulkner, A History of American life Vol. XI – The Quest for Social Justice 1898-1914, p. 310 [24] E. Cobbs Hoffman, and J. Gjerde, Major Problems in American History. Vol. II Since 1865, p. 97

Summary Of Let It Rain By Rene Rowling - 1262 Words

Struggle in Finding Happiness J.K. Rowling, the famous author of the Harry Potter fantasy series said, â€Å"Depression isn’t just being a bit sad. It’s feeling nothing. It’s not wanting to be alive anymore.† As teenagers and even young adults we struggle with finding our purpose and happiness in life. Certain things happen while going through this stage and they can change our life and the way we view things. In the short story â€Å"Let it Rain† by Rene, the main character Jessica expresses the struggle and confusion she has by the way she lives and interacts with other people. This is mainly due to the death of her father, memories of happiness in the pass, the isolation and loneliness of living by herself and not communicating or interacting†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The news didn’t surprise her, he had been struggling with heart diseases for a long time.† The news came in a really bad moment on Jessica’s life. She didn’t think of it ti ll some time went by, then all she could think of was the death. It kept her awake at night running through her head over and over again. It bothered her but she couldn’t help it. Jessica does not seem to be a very social person. In the story it only talks about a good friend named Leo. They are always there for each other when needed. They talk about personal things and confine their thoughts and emotions, but they’ve never revealed their feelings about each other. While being together, Jessica seems to be thinking about something else, she thinks of the pass very often. â€Å"Truth was, she wasn’t listening to him.† She asks him, â€Å"How do you know you’re going to die?† Jessica feels like is going to happen to her soon, so she’s scared. Leo understands her in a way but not completely and tells her not to be scared, that life was much scarier. He is confused at times by the way she acts so sad and troubled by the world. She has be en thinking of the past very often and how happy it made her feel to remember. â€Å"There is no pain so great as the memory of joy in present grief.† by Aeschylus. She obviously misses her father and wishes to go back to the good old days. She thought of the Bernard Bridge, she wanted to go there. It’s a symbol of freedom and peace for her. She planed to go one